the beams of red light that beautify the morning, have
been united upon its folds. As long as the sun
endures, or the stars, may it wave over a nation neither
enslaved nor enslaving! Once, and but once,
has treason dishonored it. In that insane hour
when the guiltiest and bloodiest rebellion of all
time hurled their fires upon this fort, you, sir [turning
to General Anderson], and a small, heroic band, stood
within these now crumbled walls, and did gallant and
just battle for the honor and defense of the nation’s
banner. In that cope of fire, that glorious flag
still peacefully waved to the breeze above your head
unconscious of harm as the stars and skies above it.
Once it was shot down. A gallant hand, in whose
care this day it has been, plucked it from the ground,
and reared it again—“cast down, but
not destroyed.” After a vain resistance,
with trembling hand and sad heart, you withdrew it
from its height, closed its wings, and bore it far
away, sternly to sleep amid the tumults of rebellion,
and the thunder of battle. The first act of
war had begun. The long night of four years had
set in. While the giddy traitors whirled in
a maze of exhilaration, dim horrors were already advancing,
that were ere long to fill the land with blood.
To-day you are returned again. We devoutly join
with you in thanksgiving to Almighty God that he has
spared your honored life, and vouchsafed to you the
glory of this day. The heavens over you are
the same, the same shores are here, morning comes,
and evening, as they did. All else, how changed!
What grim batteries crowd the burdened shores!
What scenes have filled this air, and disturbed these
waters! These shattered heaps of shapeless stone
are all that is left of Fort Sumter. Desolation
broods in yonder city—solemn retribution
hath avenged our dishonored banner! You have
come back with honor, who departed hence four years
ago, leaving the air sultry with fanaticism.
The surging crowds that rolled up their frenzied
shouts as the flag came down, are dead, or scattered,
or silent, and their habitations are desolate.
Ruin sits in the cradle of treason. Rebellion
has perished. But there flies the same flag
that was insulted. With starry eyes it looks
over this bay for the banner that supplanted it, and
sees it not. You that then, for the day, were
humbled, are here again, to triumph once and forever.
In the storm of that assault this glorious ensign
was often struck; but, memorable fact, not one of
its stars was torn out by shot or shell. It
was a prophecy. It said: “Not a State
shall be struck from this nation by treason!”
The fulfillment is at hand. Lifted to the air
to-day, it proclaims that after four years of war,
“Not a State is blotted out.” Hail
to the flag of our fathers, and our flag! Glory
to the banner that has gone through four years black
with tempests of war, to pilot the nation back to peace
without dismemberment! And glory be to God,
who, above all hosts and banners, hath ordained victory,