country uprooted, the orders of society abolished—you
had even the landmarks and local names removed and
erased. But France could begin again.
France had the greatest spread of the most exuberant
soil in Europe; she had, and always had, a very limited
population, living in a most simple manner.
France, therefore, could begin again. But England—the
England we know, the England we live in, the England
of which we are proud—could not begin again.
I don’t mean to say that after great troubles
England would become a howling wilderness. No
doubt the good sense of the people would to some degree
prevail, and some fragments of the national character
would survive; but it would not be the old England—the
England of power and tradition, of credit and capital,
that now exists. That is not in the nature of
things, and, under these circumstances, I hope the
house will, when the question before us is one impeaching
the character of our constitution, sanction no step
that has a preference for democracy but that they
will maintain the ordered state of free England in
which we live, I do not think that in this country
generally there is a desire at this moment for any
further change in this matter. I think the general
opinion of the country on the subject of Parliamentary
Reform is that our views are not sufficiently matured
on either side. Certainly, so far as I can judge
I cannot refuse the conclusion that such is the condition
of honorable gentlemen opposite. We all know
the paper circulated among us before Parliament met,
on which the speech of the honorable member from Maidstone
commented this evening. I quite sympathize with
him; it was one of the most interesting contributions
to our elegiac literature I have heard for some time.
But is it in this house only that we find these indications
of the want of maturity in our views upon this subject?
Our tables are filled at this moment with propositions
of eminent members of the Liberal party—men
eminent for character or talent, and for both—and
what are these propositions? All devices to
counteract the character of the Liberal Reform Bill,
to which they are opposed: therefore, it is quite
clear, when we read these propositions and speculations,
that the mind and intellect of the party have arrived
at no conclusions on the subject. I do not speak
of honorable gentlemen with disrespect; I treat them
with the utmost respect; I am prepared to give them
the greatest consideration; but I ask whether these
publications are not proofs that the active intelligence
of the Liberal party is itself entirely at sea on
the subject?