repudiation of the rights of man, and, next, the repudiation
of the 6 pounds franchise. The first is a great
relief, and, remembering what the feeling of the house
was only a year ago, when, by the dangerous but fascinating
eloquence of the Chancellor of the Exchequer, we were
led to believe that the days of Tom Paine had returned,
and that Rousseau was to be rivaled by a new social
contract, it must be a great relief to every respectable
man here to find that not only are we not to have
the rights of man, but we are not even to have the
1862 franchise. It is a matter, I think, of great
congratulation, and I am ready to give credit to the
Secretary of State for the honesty with which he has
expressed himself, and I only wish we had had the
same frankness, the same honesty we always have, arising
from a clear view of his subject, in the first year
of the Parliament as we have had in the last.
I will follow the example of the right honorable
gentleman and his friends. I have not changed
my opinions upon the subject of what is called Parliamentary
Reform. All that has occurred, all that I have
observed, all the results of my reflections, lead
me to this more and more—that the principle
upon which the constituencies of this country should
be increased is one not of radical, but I may say
of lateral reform—the extension of the
franchise, not its degradation. And although
I do not wish in any way to deny that we were in the
most difficult position when the Parliament of 1859
met, being anxious to assist the crown and the Parliament
by proposing some moderate measure which men on both
sides might support, we did, to a certain extent, agree
to some modification of the 10 pounds franchise—to
what extent no one knows; but I may say that it would
have been one which would not at all have affected
the character of the franchise, such as I and my colleagues
wished to maintain. Yet I confess that my opinion
is opposed, as it originally was, to any course of
the kind. I think that it would fail in its
object, that it would not secure the introduction of
that particular class which we all desire to introduce,
but that it would introduce many others who are totally
unworthy of the suffrage. But I think it is
possible to increase the electoral body of the country
by the introduction of voters upon principles in unison
with the principles of the constitution, so that the
suffrage should remain a privilege, and not a right—a
privilege to be gained by virtue, by intelligence,
by industry, by integrity, and to be exercised for
the common good of the country. I think if you
quit that ground—if you once admit that
every man has a right to vote whom you cannot prove
to be disqualified—you would change the
character of the constitution, and you would change
it in a manner which will tend to lower the importance
of this country. Between the scheme we brought
forward and the measure brought forward by the honorable
member for Leeds, and the inevitable conclusion which