statesman who, according to the account of the right
honorable gentleman, was so eminent for his sagacity
in evading the subject altogether. Now, let
me ask the house to consider the position of Lord
Derby when he was called to power, a position which
you cannot rightly understand if you accept as correct
the fallacious statements of the right honorable gentleman.
I will give the house an account of this subject,
the accuracy of which I believe neither side will
impugn. It may not possibly be without interest,
and will not, I am sure, be without significance.
Lord Derby was sent for by her Majesty—an
unwilling candidate for office, for let me remind
the house that at that moment there was an adverse
majority of 140 in the House of Commons, and I therefore
do not think that Lord Derby was open to any imputation
in hesitating to accept political responsibility under
such circumstances. Lord Derby laid these considerations
before her Majesty. I speak, of course, with
reserve. I say nothing now which I have not said
before on the discussion of political subjects in
this house. But when a government comes in on
Reform and remains in power six years without passing
any measure of the kind, it is possible that these
circumstances, too, may be lost sight of. Lord
Derby advised her Majesty not to form a government
under his influence, because there existed so large
a majority against him in the House of Commons, and
because this question of Reform was placed in such
a position that it was impossible to deal with it
as he should wish. But it should be remembered
that Lord Derby was a member of the famous Cabinet
which carried the Reform Bill in 1832. Lord Derby,
as Lord Stanley, was in the House of Commons one of
the most efficient promoters of the measure.
Lord Derby believed that the bill had tended to effect
the purpose for which it was designed, and although
no man superior to prejudices could fail to see that
some who were entitled to the exercise of the franchise
were still debarred from the privilege, yet he could
not also fail to perceive the danger which would arise
from our tampering with the franchise. On these
grounds Lord Derby declined the honor which her Majesty
desired to confer upon him, but the appeal was repeated.
Under these circumstances it would have been impossible
for any English statesman longer to hesitate; but I
am bound to say that there was no other contract or
understanding further than that which prevails among
men, however different their politics, who love their
country and wish to maintain its greatness. I
am bound to add that there was an understanding at
the time existing among men of weight on both sides
of the house that the position in which the Reform
question was placed was one embarrassing to the crown
and not creditable to the house, and that any minister
trying his best to deal with it under these circumstances
would receive the candid consideration of the house.
It was thought, moreover, that a time might possibly