was her imperfect vision on an occasion of excitement
and anxiety, like the night of her arrest and the
disturbance of her household by military officers,
and when the person with whom she was confronted was
transfigured by a disguise which varied from the one
in which she had previously met him, with all the
wide difference between a Baptist parson and an earth-soiled,
uncouthly-dressed digger of gutters! Anna E.
Surratt, Emma Offutt, Anna Ward, Elize Holohan, Honora
Fitzpatrick, and a servant, attest to all the visual
incapacity of Mrs. Surratt, and the annoyance she experienced
therefrom in passing friends without recognition in
the daytime, and from inability to sew or read even
on a dark day, as well as at night. The priests
of her church, and gentlemen who have been friendly
and neighborhood acquaintances of Mrs. Surratt for
many years, bear witness to her untarnished name,
to her discreet and Christian character, to the absence
of all imputation of disloyalty, to her character
for patriotism. Friends and servants attest to
her voluntary and gratuitous beneficence to our soldiers
stationed near her; and, “in charges for high
treason, it is pertinent to inquire into the humanity
of the prisoner toward those representing the government,”
is the maxim of the law; and, in addition, we invite
your attention to the singular fact that of the two
officers who bore testimony in this matter, one asserts
that the hall wherein Payne sat was illuminated with
a full head of gas; the other, that the gaslight was
purposely dimmed. The uncertainty of the witness
who gave the testimony relative to the coat of Payne
may also be called to your notice.
Should not this valuable testimony of loyal and moral
character shield a woman from the ready belief, on
the part of judges who judge her worthiness in every
way, that during the few moments Booth detained Mrs.
Surratt from her carriage, already waiting, when he
approached and entered the house, she became so converted
to diabolical evil as to hail with ready assistance
his terrible plot, which must have been framed (if
it were complete in his intent at that hour, half-past
two o’clock), since the hour of eleven that
day?
If any part of Lloyd’s statements is true, and
Mrs. Surratt did verily bear to his or Mrs. Offutt’s
hands the field glass, enveloped in paper, by the
evidence itself we may believe she knew not the nature
of the contents of the package; and had she known,
what evil could she or any other have attached to
a commission of so common a nature? No evidence
of individual or personal intimacy with Booth has
been adduced against Mrs. Surratt; no long and apparently
confidential interviews; no indications of a private
comprehension mutual between them; only the natural
and not frequent custom on the part of Booth—as
any other associate of her son might and doubtless
did do—of inquiring through the mother,
whom he would request to see, of the son, who, he
would learn, was absent from home. No one has