brother plots to murder Orazio himself, who, however,
discovers the innocence of his wife and the hideous
perfidy of his brother. Temporarily bereft of
reason, Orazio sojourns alone on a desert island.
When his senses are restored, he resolves to devote
the rest of his life to vengeance. For fifteen
years he buries himself in occult studies, and when
his diabolical schemes have matured, returns, disguised
as the monk Schemoli, to the scene of the murder.
He becomes confessor to his brother, who has assumed
the title and estates. It is his intention to
compel the Count’s sons, Annibal and Ippolito,
to murder their father. Death at the hands of
parricides seems to him the only appropriate catastrophe
for the Count’s career of infamy. To reconcile
the two victims—Annibal and Ippolito—to
their task, he “relies mainly on the doctrine
of fatalism.” The most complex and ingenious
“machinery” is used to work upon their
superstitious feelings. No device is too tortuous
if it aid his purpose. Even the pressure of the
Inquisition is brought to bear on one of the brothers.
Each, after protracted agony, submits to his destiny,
and the swords of the two brothers meet in the Count’s
body. When the murder is safely accomplished,
it is proved that Annibal and Ippolito are the sons,
not of the Count, but of Schemoli and Erminia.
By the irony of fate the knowledge comes too late for
Schemoli to save his children from the crime.
At the close of a lengthy trial the two brothers are
released, but deprived of their lands. Ultimately
they die fighting in the siege of Barcelona.
Schemoli perishes, in the approved Gothic manner, by
self-administered poison. Intertwined with the
main theme of Schemoli’s fatal revenge are the
love-stories of the two brothers. Rosolia, a
nun, who seems to have been acquainted with Shakespeare’s
comedies, disguises herself as a page, and devotes
her life to the service of Ippolito and to the composition
of sentimental verses. She only reveals her sex
just before her death, though we have guessed it from
her first appearance. Ildefonsa, who is beloved
of Annibal, has been forced into a convent against
her will—a fate almost inevitable in the
realm of Gothic romance. When letters are received
authorising her release from the vows, a pitiless
mother-superior reports that she is dead. She
is immured, but an earthquake sets her free, for Maturin
will move heaven and earth to effect his purposes.
The ill-fated maiden dies shortly afterwards.
Ere the close it proves that Ildefonsa was the daughter
of Erminia, who had been secretly married to Verdoni
before her union with Orazio. Such is the skeleton
of Maturin’s story, when its scattered members
have been patiently collected and fitted together.
The impressive figure of Schemoli, with his unholy
power of fascinating his reluctant accomplices, lends
to the book the only sort of unity it possesses.
But even he fails to arouse a sense of fear strong
enough to fix our attention to so wandering a story.
Like the doomed brothers, we drift dejectedly through
inexplicable terrors, and we re-echo with fervour
Annibal’s dolorous cry: