Sir Bertrand, which had impressed him very
strongly in his boyhood, in his Book for a Corner
(1849) ascribes the authorship of the tale to Dr.
Aikin, commenting on the fact that he was “a
writer from whom this effusion was hardly to have
been looked for.” It is probably safe to
assume that Walpole, who was a contemporary of the
Aikins and who took a lively interest in the literary
gossip of the day, was right in assigning Sir Bertrand
to Miss Aikin,[31] afterwards Mrs. Barbauld, though
the story is not included in The Works of Anne
Letitia Barbauld, edited by Miss Lucy Aikin in
1825. That the minds of the Aikins were exercised
about the sources of pleasure in romance, especially
when connected with horror and distress, is clear
not only from this essay and the illustrative fragment
but also from other essays and stories in the same
collection—On Romances, an Imitation,
and An Enquiry into those Kinds of Distress which
Excite Agreeable Sensations. In the preliminary
essay to Sir Bertrand an attempt is made to
explain why terrible scenes excite pleasurable emotions
and to distinguish between two different types of
horror, as illustrated by The Castle of Otranto,
which unites the marvellous and the terrible, and
by a scene of mere natural horror in Smollett’s
Count Fathom. The story Sir Bertrand
is an attempt to combine the two kinds of horror in
one composition. A knight, wandering in darkness
on a desolate and dreary moor, hears the tolling of
a bell, and, guided by a glimmering light, finds “an
antique mansion” with turrets at the corners.
As he approaches the porch, the light glides away.
All is dark and still. The light reappears and
the bell tolls. As Sir Bertrand enters the castle,
the door closes behind him. A bluish flame leads
him up a staircase till he comes to a wide gallery
and a second staircase, where the light vanishes.
He grasps a dead-cold hand which he severs from the
wrist with his sword. The blue flame now leads
him to a vault, where he sees the owner of the hand
“completely armed, thrusting forwards the bloody
stump of an arm, with a terrible frown and menacing
gesture and brandishing a sword in the remaining hand.”
When attacked, the figure vanishes, leaving behind
a massive, iron key which unlocks a door leading to
an apartment containing a coffin, and statues of black
marble, attired in Moorish costume, holding enormous
sabres in their right hands. As the knight enters,
each of them rears an arm and advances a leg and at
the same moment the lid of the coffin opens and the
bell tolls. Sir Bertrand, guided by the flames,
approaches the coffin from which a lady in a shroud
and a black veil arises. When he kisses her,
the whole building falls asunder with a crash.
Sir Bertrand is thrown into a trance and awakes in
a gorgeous room, where he sees a beautiful lady who
thanks him as her deliverer. At a banquet, nymphs
place a laurel wreath on his head, but as the lady
is about to address him the fragment breaks off.