for a promise leaves no room for any further consideration.”
Accordingly Cinna sent for Marius, and the forces
being distributed among them, the three had the command.
The war being finished, Cinna and Marius were filled
with violence and bitterness, so that they made the
evils of war as precious gold to the Romans, compared
with the new state of affairs. Sertorius alone
is said to have put no person to death to gratify
his vengeance, nor to have abused his power; but he
was much annoyed at the conduct of Marius, and he
moderated Cinna by private interviews and entreaties.
At last, the slaves whom Marius had used as allies
in war, and kept as guards to protect his tyranny,
becoming formidable and wealthy, partly from the grants
of Marius and his direct permission; partly from their
violent and outrageous treatment of their masters,
whom they butchered, and then lay with their masters’
wives, and violated their children, Sertorius unable
to endure any longer, speared the whole of them in
their camp, to the number of four thousand.[113] VI.
But when Marius[114] had died, and Cinna shortly after
was cut off, and the younger Marius, contrary to the
wish of Sertorius, and by illegal means, obtained the
consulship, and the Carbos and the Norbani and Scipios
were unsuccessfully contending against Sulla on his
march to Rome, and affairs were being ruined, partly
through the cowardice and laziness of the commanders,
and partly through treachery; and there was no use
in his staying to see things still go on badly, owing
to the want of judgment in those who had more power
than himself; and finally, when Sulla, after encamping
near Scipio, and holding out friendly proposals, as
if peace was going to be made, had corrupted the army,
though Sertorius had warned Scipio of this, and given
his advice, but without effect—altogether
despairing about the city, Sertorius set out for Iberia,
in order that if he should anticipate his enemies in
strengthening his power there, he might offer protection
to such of his friends as were unfortunate at Rome.
Sertorius, having fallen in with bad weather in the
mountainous parts, was required by the barbarians
to pay them a tribute, and to purchase a free passage.
His companions were much incensed at this, and declared
it to be a great degradation for a Roman proconsul[115]
to pay a tribute to wretched barbarians; but Sertorius
cared little for what they considered disgrace, and
he said that he was buying time, the rarest of things
for a man who was aiming at great objects: and
so he pacified the barbarians with money, and hurrying
into Iberia, got possession of the country. He
there found nations strong in numbers and fighting
men, but owing to the greediness and tyranny of the
governors who had from time to time been sent among
them, ill-disposed to the Roman administration in
general; however, he regained the good will of the
chiefs by his personal intercourse with them, and the
favour of the mass by remission of taxes. But