and he appointed them to different duties. Crassus,
on being sent into the country of the Marsi to raise
troops, asked for a guard, because the road lay through
a tract which was occupied by the enemy; Sulla replied
to him in passion and with vehemence, “I give
thee as guards thy father, thy brother, thy friends,
thy kinsmen, who were cut off illegally and wrongfully,
and whose murderers I am now pursuing.”
Stung by these words, and pricked on to the undertaking,
Crassus immediately set out, and, vigorously making
his way through the enemy, he got together a strong
force, and showed himself active in the battles of
Sulla. The events of that war, it is said, first
excited him to rivalry and competition with Pompeius
for distinction. Pompeius was younger than Crassus,
and his father had a bad repute at Rome, and had been
bitterly hated by the citizens; but still Pompeius
shone conspicuous in the events of that period and
proved himself to be a great man, so that Sulla showed
him marks of respect which he did not very often show
to others of more advanced years and of his own rank,
by rising from his seat when Pompeius approached, and
uncovering his head, and addressing him by the title
of Imperator. All this set Crassus in a flame,
and goaded him, inasmuch as he was thus slighted in
comparison with Pompeius; and with good reason; Crassus
was deficient in experience, and the credit that he
got by his military exploits was lost by his innate
vices,—love of gain and meanness; for,
upon taking Tudertia,[21] a city of the Umbri, it was
suspected that he appropriated to himself most of
the spoil, and this was made a matter of charge against
him to Sulla. However, in the battle near Rome,[22]
which was the greatest in all the war, and the last,
Sulla was defeated, the soldiers under his command
being put to flight, and some of them trampled down
in the pursuit: Crassus, who commanded the right
wing, was victorious, and, after continuing the pursuit
till nightfall, he sent to Sulla to ask for something
for his soldiers to eat, and to report his success.
But, during the proscriptions and confiscations, on
the other hand, he got a bad name, by buying at low
prices large properties, and asking for grants.
It is said that, in the country of the Bruttii, he
also proscribed a person, not pursuant to Sulla’s
orders, but merely to enrich himself thereby, and that,
on this account, Sulla, who disapproved of his conduct,
never employed him again in any public business.
However, Crassus was most expert in gaining over everybody
by flattery; and, on the other hand, he was easily
taken in by flattery from any person. It is further
mentioned as a peculiarity in his character, that,
though very greedy of gain,[23] he hated and abused
those most who were like himself.