some respects he was encouraged, but in others rather
depressed by the dream, lest fame and glory should
accrue from him to the race of Caesar, which traced
its descent from Venus; and certain panic alarms which
were rushing through the camp aroused him. In
the morning-watch a bright light[368] shone forth
above the camp of Caesar, which was in a state of profound
tranquillity, and a flame-like torch springing from
this light descended upon the camp of Pompeius; and
Caesar himself says that he witnessed this as he was
visiting the watches. At daybreak, as Caesar
was going to move to Scotussa,[369] and the soldiers
were engaged in taking down the tents and sending
forward the beasts and camp-followers, the scouts
came with intelligence that they spied many arms in
the enemy’s encampment moving backwards and forwards,
and that there was a movement and noise as of men
coming out to battle. After them others came
announcing that the vanguard was already putting itself
in battle order. Upon this, Caesar observing that
the expected day had arrived on which they would have
to fight against men, and not against hunger and poverty,
quickly gave orders to hang out in front of his tent
the purple colours,[370] which is the signal for battle
among the Romans. The soldiers at the sight of
it left their tents with loud shouts and rejoicing
and hurried to arms; as the centurions led them to
their several ranks, every man, just as if he belonged
to a chorus, without confusion, being well trained,
quietly took his place.
LXIX. Pompeius commanded the right wing, intending
to oppose Antonius; in the centre he placed his father-in-law
Scipio against Calvinus Lucius;[371] and the left
was commanded by Lucius Domitius, and strengthened
with the main body of the cavalry. For nearly
all the horsemen had crowded to that point, with the
design of overpowering Caesar and cutting to pieces
the tenth legion, which had a very great reputation
for courage, and Caesar was accustomed to take his
station in this legion when he fought a battle.
But Caesar, observing that the enemy’s left
wing was strengthened by so large a body of cavalry,
and fearing their brilliant equipment, summoned six
cohorts from the reserve, and placed them in the rear
of the tenth legion, with orders to keep quiet and
not let the enemy see them; but as soon as the cavalry
advanced, they had orders to run forwards through the
first ranks, and not to throw their javelins, as the
bravest soldiers are used to do in their eagerness
to get to fighting with the sword, but to push upwards
and to wound the eyes and faces of the enemy, for
those handsome, blooming pyrrichists would not keep
their ground for fear of their beauty being spoiled,
nor would they venture to look at the iron that was
pushed right into their faces. Now Caesar was
thus employed. But Pompeius, who was examining
the order of battle from his horse, observing that
the enemy were quietly awaiting in their ranks the
moment of attack, and the greater part of his own army