LVIII.  And now Caesar also stuck to public affairs more vigorously, himself keeping at no great distance from Italy, and continually sending his soldiers to the city to attend the elections, and with money insinuating himself into the favour of many of the magistrates and corrupting them; among whom was Paulus[337] the consul who changed sides for fifteen hundred talents, and Curio[338] the tribune who was released by Caesar from countless debts, and Marcus Antonius who through friendship for Curio was involved in his obligations.  Now it was said that one of the centurions who had come from Caesar, while standing near the Senate-house and hearing that the Senate were refusing to allow Caesar a prolongation of his term of government, said as he struck his hand on his sword, “But this will give it.”  And all that was doing and preparing had this design in view.  Yet the claims and reasons urged by Curio in favour of Caesar were of a more constitutional character.  For he asked one of two things, either that they should require Pompeius also to give up his force, or they should not take Caesar’s troops from him:  he said, “Whether they become private persons on fair terms or continued a match for one another by each keeping what he had, they would remain quiet; but he who proposed to weaken one of them would double the power which he feared.”  Upon this Marcellus the consul called Caesar a robber, and urged the Senate to vote him an enemy, if he should not lay down his arms.  Yet Curio with the assistance of Antonius and Piso, prevailed so far as to have it put to a regular vote.  Accordingly he proposed that those senators should move off to one side who were in favour of Caesar alone laying down his arms and Pompeius remaining in command; and the majority went over to that side.  Again, upon his proposing that all should withdraw who were of opinion that both should lay down their arms and that neither should hold a command, only two-and-twenty were in favour of Pompeius, and all the rest were on the side of Curio.  Curio considering that he had gained his point, rushed forth to the people exulting with delight, and the people received him with clapping of hands and threw on him chaplets and flowers.  Pompeius was not in the Senate, for those who are in command of an army do not enter the city.  But Marcellus rose up and said that he would not sit still to listen to words, but that as he spied ten legions already appearing in sight above the Alps and on their march, he also would dispatch a man to oppose them and to defend their country.

LIX.  Upon this they changed their garments as was usual in a public calamity.  Marcellus[339] advanced to Pompeius through the Forum with the Senate following him, and standing in front of him said, “I bid you, Pompeius, defend your country and employ the forces that are in readiness and raise others.”  Lentulus also said the same, who was one of the consuls elect for the coming year.  But when Pompeius began