it is said that Mithridates had a vision in his sleep
which forewarned him of what was going to happen.
He dreamed that he was sailing on the Pontic sea with
a fair wind, and was already in sight of the Bosporus,
and congratulating his fellow voyagers, as a man naturally
would do in his joy at a manifest and sure deliverance;
but all at once he saw himself abandoned by everybody
and drifting about upon a small piece of wreck.
While he was suffering under this anguish and these
visions, his friends came to his bed-side and roused
him with the news that Pompeius was attacking them.
The enemy accordingly must of necessity fight in defence
of their camp, and the generals leading their forces
out put them in order of battle. Pompeius, seeing
the preparations to oppose him, hesitated about running
any risk in the dark, and thought that he ought only
to surround the enemy, to prevent their escape, and
attack them when it was daylight, inasmuch as their
numbers were greater. But the oldest centurions
by their entreaties and exhortations urged him on;
for it was not quite dark, but the moon which was
descending in the horizon still allowed them to see
objects clear enough. And it was this which most
damaged the king’s troops. For the Romans
advanced with the moon on their backs, and as the light
was much depressed towards the horizon, the shadows
were projected a long way in front of the soldiers
and fell upon the enemy, by reason of which they could
not accurately estimate the distance between them
and the Romans, but supposing that they were already
at close quarters they threw their javelins without
effect and struck nobody. The Romans perceiving
this rushed upon the enemy with shouts, and as they
did not venture to stand their ground, but were terror-struck
and took to flight, the Romans slaughtered them to
the number of much more than ten thousand, and took
their camp. Mithridates at the commencement with
eight hundred horsemen cut his way through the Romans,
but the rest were soon dispersed and he was left alone
with three persons, one of whom was his concubine
Hypsikratia,[255] who on all occasions showed the
spirit of a man and desperate courage; and accordingly
the king used to call her Hypsikrates. On this
occasion, armed like a Persian and mounted on horseback,
she was neither exhausted by the long journeys nor
ever wearied of attending to the King’s person
and his horse, till they came to a place called Inora,[256]
which was filled with the King’s property and
valuables. Here Mithridates took costly garments
and distributed among those who had flocked to him
after the battle. He also gave to each of his
friends a deadly poison to carry about with them,
that none of them might fall into the hands of the
Romans against his will. Thence he set out towards
Armenia to Tigranes, but Tigranes forbade him to come
and set a price of a hundred talents upon him, on
which Mithridates passed by the sources of the Euphrates
and continued his flight through Colchis.[257] XXXIII.