the exploits of each other, and congratulating one
another on their victories: in their conferences
however they came to no reasonable or fair settlement,
but even fell to mutual abuse, Pompeius charging Lucullus
with avarice, and Lucullus charging Pompeius with
love of power; and they were with difficulty separated
by their friends. Lucullus being in Galatia assigned
portions of the captured land and gave other presents
to whom he chose; while Pompeius, who was encamped
at a short distance, prevented any attention being
paid to the orders of Lucullus, and took from him
all his soldiers except sixteen hundred, whose mutinous
disposition he thought would make them useless to
himself, but hostile to Lucullus. Besides this,
Pompeius disparaged the exploits of Lucullus and openly
said that Lucullus had warred against tragedies and
mere shadows of kings, while to himself was reserved
the contest against a genuine power and one that had
grown wiser by losses, for Mithridates was now having
recourse to shields, and swords and horses. Lucullus
retorting said, that Pompeius was going to fight with
a phantom and a shadow of war, being accustomed, like
a lazy bird, to descend upon the bodies that others
had slaughtered and to tear the remnants of wars; for
so had he appropriated to himself the victories over
Sertorius, Lepidus and Spartacus, though Crassus,
Metellus and Catulus had respectively gained these
victories: it was no wonder then, if Pompeius
was surreptitiously trying to get the credit of the
Armenian and Pontic wars, he who had in some way or
other contrived to intrude himself into a triumph
over runaway slaves.
XXXII. Lucullus[254] now retired, and Pompeius
after distributing his whole naval force over the
sea between Phoenicia and the Bosporus to keep guard,
himself marched against Mithridates, who had thirty
thousand foot soldiers of the phalanx and two thousand
horsemen, but did not venture to fight. First
of all, Mithridates left a strong mountain which was
difficult to assault, whereon he happened to be encamped,
because he supposed there was no water there; but Pompeius,
after occupying the same mountain, conjectured from
the nature of the vegetation upon it and the hollows
formed by the slopes of the ground that the place
contained springs, and he ordered wells to be dug in
all parts: and immediately the whole army had
abundance of water, so that it was a matter of surprise
that Mithridates had all along been ignorant of this.
Pompeius then surrounded Mithridates with his troops
and hemmed him in with his lines. After being
blockaded forty-five days Mithridates succeeded in
stealing away with the strongest part of his army,
after having first massacred those who were unfit for
service and were sick. Next, Pompeius overtook
him on the Euphrates and pitched his camp near him;
and fearing lest Mithridates should frustrate his
design by crossing the river, he led his army against
him in battle order at midnight, at which very hour