They became intimate, and Valerius, observing his quiet
and ingenuous disposition, like a plant that requires
careful treatment and an extensive space in which
to develop itself, encouraged and urged him to take
part in the political life of Rome. On going to
Rome he at once gained admirers and friends by his
able pleadings in the law courts, while he obtained
considerable preferment by the interest of Valerius,
being appointed first military tribune, and then quaestor.
After this he became so distinguished a man as to be
able to compete with Valerius himself for the highest
offices in the state, and they were elected together,
first as consuls, and afterwards as censors. Of
the older Romans, Cato attached himself particularly
to Fabius Maximus, a man of the greatest renown and
power, although it was his disposition and mode of
life which Cato especially desired to imitate.
Wherefore he did not hesitate to oppose Scipio the
Great, who was then a young man, but a rival and opponent
of Fabius. Cato was appointed to act as his quaestor
in the war in Africa, and on perceiving that Scipio
was living with his usual lavish expenditure, and supplying
his soldiery with extravagant pay, he sharply rebuked
him, saying, “that it was not the waste of the
public money that vexed him so much as the ruin of
the old frugal habits of the soldiers, who were led
to indulge in pleasure and luxury by receiving more
pay than was necessary to supply their daily wants.”
When Scipio answered that he did not require an economist
for his quaestor, at a time when he was preparing
to wage war on a grand scale, and reminded him that
he would have to give an account to the Roman people
of battles won, not of money expended, Cato left the
army of Scipio, which was then being assembled in
Sicily. He proceeded at once to Rome, and by adding
his voice to that of Fabius in the Senate, in blame
of Scipio’s unspeakable waste of money, and
his childish and unsoldierly love of the public games[26]
and the theatre, conduct more worthy of the president
of a public festival than of the commander-in-chief
of an army, prevailed upon the people to send tribunes
to enquire into the charges against him, and if they
proved true, to bring him back to Rome. When they
arrived in Sicily, however, Scipio pointed out to them
that the preparations which he had made would ensure
him the victory, and that although he loved pleasant
society in his hours of leisure, yet that he had never
allowed his pleasures to interfere with his serious
duties. The tribunes were perfectly satisfied
with this explanation, and Scipio sailed for Africa.