be better able to contend with them, because they understood
their mode of fighting, and were confident because
they had beaten them once before, while he with the
Spartans would take the left wing of the army, where
he would be opposed to those Greeks who had taken the
Persian side. Most of the Athenian generals thought
this a silly and insolent proceeding of Pausanias,
that he should leave all the other Greeks in their
place, and march them backwards and forward like helots,
only to place them opposite the bravest troops of the
enemy. Aristeides, however, said that they were
entirely mistaken, for a few days before they had
been wrangling with the Tegeans for the honour of
being posted on the left wing, and had been delighted
when they obtained it; but now, when the Lacedaemonians
of their own free will yielded the right wing to them,
and in some sort offered them the post of honour in
the whole army, they were not delighted at it, and
did not consider what an advantage it was to have
to fight against foreign barbarians, and not against
men of their own race and nation. After these
words, the Athenians cheerfully exchanged places with
the Lacedaemonians, and much talk went on among them
as each man reminded his comrades that the Persians
who would come to attack them were no braver, nor
better armed than those whom they had defeated at
Marathon, but that they had the same bows and arrows,
the same embroidered robes and gold ornaments on their
effeminate bodies, while we, they said, have arms
and bodies such as we had then, and greater confidence
because of our victories. We also fight, not merely
as other Greeks do, in defence of our city and territory,
but for the trophies of Marathon and Salamis, lest
the battle of Marathon should be thought to have been
won more by Miltiades and Fortune, than by the valour
of the Athenians. With such encouraging talk as
this the Athenians took up their new position; but
the Thebans discovered what had been done from deserters
and told Mardonius. He at once, either from fear
of the Athenians, or from a chivalrous wish to fight
the Spartans himself, led the native Persian troops
to his right wing, and ordered the renegade Greeks
to take ground opposite the Athenians. When these
changes were being observed, Pausanias returned to
his original position on the right. Mardonius
then returned to the left as before, and the day passed
without an engagement. The Greeks now determined
in a council of war, to remove their camp to a place
farther away and better supplied with water, because
they were prevented from using the springs near where
they were by the enemy’s great superiority in
cavalry.