quickly and engaged with the enemy. In the mean
time Sulla also appeared, and ordering the advanced
ranks to take some refreshment, he began to put them
in order of battle. Dolabella and Torquatus earnestly
entreated him to pause, and not to put all to the
hazard with his exhausted soldiers; they said, the
contest was not with Carbo and Marius, but with Samnites
and Lucanians, the most deadly and warlike enemies
of Rome: but Sulla, without paying any regard
to them, ordered the trumpets to sound the charge,
though it was now about the tenth hour. The battle
began, and was fiercer than any that was fought in
this campaign. The right wing, where Crassus
commanded, was completely successful; but the left
was hard pressed, and in a dangerous plight, when
Sulla came to its support mounted on a very spirited
and fleet white horse, by which he was easily distinguished
from the rest, and two of the enemy’s soldiers,
fixing their javelins, prepared to aim at him, Sulla
did not see them, but his groom whipped the horse,
which just carried his rider so far out of the reach
of the spears that they passed close to the horse’s
tail, and stuck in the ground. It is said that
Sulla always carried about with him in his bosom,
in battle, a small golden figure of Apollo, which
he got from Delphi, and that he then kissed it, and
said, “O Pythian Apollo, after raising the fortunate
Sulla Cornelius in so many contests to glory and renown,
wilt thou throw him prostrate here, at the gates of
his native city, and so bring him to perish most ignobly
with his fellow-citizens?” After this address
to the god it is said that Sulla entreated some, and
threatened and laid hold of others; but at last, the
left wing being completely broken, he was mingled with
the fugitives and made his escape to the camp with
the loss of many of his friends and men of note.
Not a few of the citizens also, who had come to see
the fight, were killed and trampled down, so that it
was thought all was over with the city, and the blockade
of Marius was all but raised, for many of the fugitives
made their way to Praeneste, and urged Ofella Lucretius,[280]
who had been appointed to conduct the siege, to break
up his quarters with speed, as Sulla was killed, and
Rome in the possession of the enemy.
XXX. It was now far on in the night when men
came to Sulla’s camp from Crassus to get something
to eat for him and his soldiers, for after putting
the enemy to flight they had pursued them to Antemnae,[281]
and there encamped. Upon this intelligence, and
that most of the enemy were killed, Sulla came to
Antemnae at daybreak. Here three thousand soldiers
sent to him to propose to surrender, and Sulla promised
them their lives if they would punish the rest of
his enemies before they joined him. Trusting
to his promise, these men attacked their comrades,
and a great number on both sides were cut to pieces.
However, Sulla got together the soldiers who had offered
to surrender and those who had survived the massacre,