to him, he cared not for it; but having already formed
the design of overthrowing the power of Marius and
of getting himself appointed to the command against
Mithridates, as the Social War was now considered at
an end, he endeavoured to ingratiate himself with
his army. On coming to Rome he was elected consul
with Quintus Pompeius[185] for his colleague, being
now fifty years of age, and he formed a distinguished
matrimonial alliance with Caecilia,[186] the daughter
of Metellus,[187] the chief Pontifex. This gave
occasion to the populace to assail him with satirical
songs; and many of the highest class were displeased
at the marriage, as if they did not think him worthy
of such a wife, whom they had judged to be worthy
of the consulship, as Titus Livius[188] remarks.
Caecilia was not the only wife that Sulla had.
When he was a very young man he married Ilia, who
bore him a daughter; his second wife was AElia; and
his third wife was Cloelia, whom he divorced on the
ground of barrenness, yet in a manner honourable to
the lady, with an ample testimony to her virtues and
with presents. But as he married Metella a few
days after, it was believed that his alleged ground
of divorce was merely a pretext. However, he
always paid great respect to Metella, which induced
the Romans, when they wished to recall from exile
the partisans of Marius, and Sulla refused his assent,
to apply to Metella to intercede for them. After
the capture of Athens also, it was supposed that he
treated the citizens with more severity, because they
had cast aspersions upon Metella from their walls.
But of this hereafter.
VII. Sulla looked on the consulship as only a
small matter compared with what he expected to attain:
the great object of his desires was the command in
the war against Mithridates. But he had a rival
in Marius, who was moved by an insane love of distinction
and by ambition, passions which never grow old in
a man, for though he was now unwieldy and had done
no service in the late campaigns by reason of his
age, he still longed for the command in a distant war
beyond the seas. While Sulla was with the army
completing some matters that still remained to be
finished, Marius kept at home and hatched that most
pestilent faction which did more mischief to Rome than
all her wars; and indeed the deity[189] showed by
signs what was coming. Fire spontaneously blazed
from the wooden shafts which supported the military
standards, and was quenched with difficulty; and three
crows brought their young into the public road, and
after devouring them, carried the fragments back to
their nest. The mice in a temple gnawed the gold
which was kept there, and the keeper of the temple
caught one of the mice, a female, in a trap, which
produced in the trap five young ones, and devoured
three of them. But what was chief of all, from
a cloudless and clear sky there came the sound of a
trumpet, so shrill and mournful, that by reason of
the greatness thereof men were beside themselves and