the claim to the country by a battle. Marius
replied, that the Romans never took advice of their
enemies as to fighting; however, he would gratify
the Cimbri in this matter, and accordingly they agreed
on the third day from the present, and the battle-field
was to be the plain of Vercellae[96], which was suited
for the Roman cavalry, and would give the Cimbri full
room for their numbers. When the appointed day
came, the Romans prepared for battle with the enemy.
Catulus[97] had twenty-two thousand three hundred men,
and Marius thirty-two thousand, which were distributed
on each flank of Catulus, who occupied the centre,
as Sulla[98] has recorded, who was in the battle.
Sulla also says, that Marius expected that the line
would be engaged chiefly at the extremities and on
the wings, and with the view of appropriating the
victory to his own soldiers, and that Catulus might
have no part in the contest, and not come to close
quarters with the enemy, he took advantage of the hollow
front of the centre, which usually results when the
line is extended, and accordingly divided and placed
his forces as already stated. Some writers say
that Catulus himself also made a statement to the like
effect, in his apology about the battle, and accused
Marius of want of good faith to him. The infantry
of the Cimbri marched slowly from their fortified
posts in a square, each side of which was thirty stadia:
the cavalry, fifteen thousand in number, advanced in
splendid style, wearing helmets which resembled in
form the open mouths of frightful beasts and strange-shaped
heads, surmounted by lofty crests of feathers, which
made them appear taller; they had also breastplates
of iron and white glittering shields. Their practice
was to discharge two darts,[99] and then closing with
the enemy, to use their large heavy swords.
XXVI. On this occasion the enemy’s cavalry
did not advance straight against the Romans, but deviating
to the right they attempted to draw the Romans little
by little in that direction, with the view of attacking
them when they had got them between themselves and
their infantry, which was on the left. The Roman
generals perceived the manoeuvre, but they could not
stop their soldiers, for there was a cry from some
one that the enemy was flying, and immediately the
whole army rushed to the pursuit. In the meantime
the barbarian infantry advanced like a huge sea in
motion. Then Marius, washing his hands and raising
them to heaven, vowed a hecatomb to the gods; and Catulus
also in like manner raising his hands, vowed to consecrate[100]
the fortune of that day. It is said that when
Marius had sacrificed and had inspected the victims,
he cried out with a loud voice, “Mine is the
Victory.” When the attack had commenced,
an incident happened to Marius which may be considered
as a divine retribution, as Sulla says. An immense
cloud of dust being raised, as was natural, and having
covered the two armies, it happened that Marius, rushing
to the pursuit with his men after him, missed the