there with a reserve, but sent his son and several
of his officers with a large part of his forces to
assist the Argives within their city walls. Areus
the king of Sparta also arrived, with a thousand Cretans
and the swiftest footed of the Spartans. All these
troops now at once attacked the Gauls and threw them
into great disorder. As Pyrrhus, however, marched
in by the street called Kylarabis, his soldiers raised
a warlike shout: and he, noticing that the shout
was echoed by the Gauls in the market-place in an undecided,
faint-hearted fashion, at once guessed that they were
being hard pressed. He instantly pressed the
horsemen with him to charge, which they did with great
difficulty, as the horses kept falling into the water-courses
with which the whole city is intersected. The
night was spent in wild tumult and skirmishing in
the narrow lanes, both parties being unable to recognize
or obey their leaders, and eagerly awaiting the dawn.
The first rays of light showed Pyrrhus the whole open
square called “the Shield” full of enemies,
while he was even more disturbed by the sight of a
brazen statue in the market-place, representing a
wolf and a bull about to attack one another; for he
remembered an oracle which had long before foretold
that he must die when he should see a wolf fighting
with a bull. The Argives say that this statue
commemorates the legend that Danaus when he first landed
in the country at Pyramia, near Thyrea, was marching
towards Argos when he saw a wolf fighting with a bull.
Danaus decided that the wolf must represent himself,
because he was a stranger, and was come to attack
the people of the country, like it; and he stopped
and watched the fight. When the wolf gained the
day, he offered prayer to Apollo Lykius, made his
attempt upon the throne of Argos, and was successful,
as Gelanor, who was then king, was forced into exile
by a revolution. This is the account which the
Argives give of these statues.
XXXIII. This sight, and the failure of his plans,
disheartened Pyrrhus, and he began to think of retreating.
As the gates were narrow, he sent to his son Helenus,
who had been left with a large force without the city,
ordering him to break down a part of the wall, and
protect the fugitives, if they were pressed by the
enemy. But in the hurry and confusion the messenger
did not clearly explain his orders, and by some mistake
the young Helenus took all the remaining elephants
and the best troops, and marched through the gate with
them to help his father. Pyrrhus was already
beginning to retire. As long as he fought in
the market-place, where there was ample room, he effected
his retreat in good order, and kept off the assailants
by occasional movements in advance. But when
his troops began to march down the narrow street leading
to the gate, they were met face to face by the reinforcement
coming to their assistance. At this crisis some
of the soldiers refused to obey Pyrrhus’s order
to retreat, while others who were willing enough to