the summit; the snow partly supports us, but when it
gives way and we sound it with our legs, we find it
up to our hips. Here we enter a white world indeed.
It is like some conjurer’s trick. The very
trees have turned to snow. The smallest branch
is like a cluster of great white antlers. The
eye is bewildered by the soft fleecy labyrinth before
it. On the lower ranges the forests were entirely
bare, but now we perceive the summit of every mountain
about us runs up into a kind of arctic region where
the trees are loaded with snow. The beginning
of this colder zone is sharply marked all around the
horizon; the line runs as level as the shore line of
a lake or sea; indeed, a warmer aerial sea fills all
the valleys, sub-merging the lower peaks, and making
white islands of all the higher ones. The branches
bend with the rime. The winds have not shaken
it down. It adheres to them like a growth.
On examination I find the branches coated with ice,
from which shoot slender spikes and needles that penetrate
and hold the cord of snow. It is a new kind of
foliage wrought by the frost and the clouds, and
it obscures the sky, and fills the vistas of the woods
nearly as much as the myriad leaves of summer.
The sun blazes, the sky is without a cloud or a film,
yet we walk in a soft white shade. A gentle breeze
was blowing on the open crest of the mountain, but
one could carry a lighted candle through these snow-curtained
and snow-canopied chambers. How shall we see
the fox if the hound drives him through this white
obscurity? But we listen in vain for the voice
of the dog and press on. Hares’ tracks
were numerous. Their great soft pads had left
their imprint everywhere, sometimes showing a clear
leap of ten feet. They had regular circuits which
we crossed at intervals. The woods were well
suited to them, low and dense, and, as we saw, liable
at times to wear a livery whiter than their own.
The mice, too, how thick their tracks were, that of
the white-footed mouse being most abundant; but occasionally
there was a much finer track, with strides or leaps
scarcely more than an inch apart. This is perhaps
the little shrew-mouse of the woods, the body not more
than an inch and a half long, the smallest mole or
mouse kind known to me. Once, while encamping
in the woods, one of these tiny shrews got into an
empty pail standing in camp, and died before morning,
either from the cold, or in despair of ever getting
out of the pail.
At one point, around a small sugar maple, the mice-tracks
are unusually thick. It is doubtless their granary;
they have beech-nuts stored there, I’ll warrant.
There are two entrances to the cavity of the tree,—one
at the base, and one seven or eight feet up. At
the upper one, which is only just the size of a mouse,
a squirrel has been trying to break in. He has
cut and chiseled the solid wood to the depth of nearly
an inch, and his chips strew the snow all about.
He knows what is in there, and the mice know that he