BLEEDING FROM THE BOWELS.—­The most common cause of this, when not a complication of some disease, is hemorrhoids or piles.  Should serious hemorrhage occur, rest and quiet, and cold water poured slowly over the lower portion of the belly, or cloths wet with cold water, or better, with ice water applied over the belly and thighs, and to the lower end of the bowels, will ordinarily arrest it.  In some cases it may be necessary to use injections of cold water, or even put small pieces of ice in the rectum.

BLEEDING FROM THE MOUTH.—­This is generally caused by some injury to the cheeks, gums or tongue, but it sometimes occurs without any direct cause of this kind, and no small alarm may be caused by mistaking it for bleeding from the lungs.  Except when an artery of some size is injured, bleeding from the mouth can generally be controlled by gargling and washing the mouth with cold water, salt and water, or alum and water, or some persulphate of iron may be applied to the bleeding surface.  Sometimes obstinate or even alarming bleeding may follow the pulling of a tooth.  The best remedy for this is to plug the cavity with lint or cotton wet with the solution of persulphate of iron, and apply a compress which may be kept in place by closing the teeth on it.

BLEEDING FROM THE STOMACH.—­Vomiting blood.—­Hemorrhage from the stomach is seldom so serious as to endanger life; but as it may be a symptom of some dangerous affection, it is always best to consult a physician concerning it.  In the meantime, as in all other varieties of hemorrhage, perfect quiet should be preserved.  A little salt, or vinegar, or lemon juice, should be taken at intervals, in a small glass of fresh cool water, or ice-water, as ice may be swallowed in small pieces, and cloths wet with ice-water, or pounded ice applied over the stomach.

BLEEDING FROM VARICOSE VEINS.—­Serious and even fatal hemorrhage may occur from the bursting of a large varicose or “broken” vein.  Should such an accident occur, the bleeding may be best controlled, until proper medical aid can be procured, by a tight bandage; or a “stick tourniquet,” remembering that the blood comes toward the heart in the veins, and from it in the arteries.  The best thing to prevent the rupture of varicose or broken veins is to support the limb by wearing elastic stockings, or a carefully applied bandage.

BURNS AND SCALDS.—­There is no class of accidents that cause such an amount of agony, and none which are followed with more disastrous results.

1.  By putting the burned part under cold water, milk, or other bland fluid, instantaneous and perfect relief from all pain will be experienced.  On withdrawal, the burn should be perfectly covered with half an inch or more of common wheaten flour, put on with a dredging-box, or in any other way, and allowed to remain until a cure is effected, when the dry, caked flour will fall off, or can be softened with water, disclosing a beautiful, new and healthy skin,