As for Confusion in the Church, I look upon this to be the greatest Objection that can be raised; but then it must be allow’d, that without Writing the Reformation (the Glory of our Religion) could never have been effected; and in respect to religious Controversies, tho’ I own they are seldom attended with good Consequences, yet I must beg leave to observe, that as the Age we now live in, is more bright and shining in substantial Literature than any preceding Century, so the generality of Mankind are capable of judging with such an Exactness as to avoid a Bad; not but, I confess, I think many of the Persons concern’d in the Controversy lately on foot, with relation to the Bishop of Bangor’s Sermon, preach’d before His Majesty, deserve to be stigmatiz’d, as well for their indecent Heat, as for the Latitude taken with regard to the Holy Scriptures. And for the last Objection, I never knew that Writing was any ways destructive to Liberty, unless it was in a Pamphlet, [entitled King-Killing no Murder] which ’tis said occasion’d the Death of Oliver Cromwel.
These are the Uses of Writings in the Church and the State, with Answers to such Objections as may be made against them, not to mention particularly in respect to the former, the Writings of the Fathers, and even of some Heathen Philosophers, such as Seneca, &c. And besides the valuable Performances of our most eminent Divines in all Ages, as Dr. Taylor, Bishop Usher, Tillotson, Beveridge &c. and The whole Duty of Man, &c. in our private Devotions. I now proceed to the Uses in Arts and Sciences.
How much Posterity will be oblig’d to the Great Sir Isaac Newton and Doctor Flamstead for their Mathematical Writings, is more easy to imagine than the Improvements which may be made from thence; there’s a great deal of Reason to believe, that if a future Age produces a Successor to Sir Isaac, (at present I take it, there’s none in the World) that not only the Longitude at Sea will be discover’d, but the perpetual Motion, so many Ages sought after, found out.
How much are the Gentlemen of the Law oblig’d to my Lord Littleton’s Institutes and Coke’s Commentaries thereupon? Writing in this Profession is esteem’d so Essential, that there’s seldom a Judge quits the Stage of Life, without a voluminous Performance, as a Legacy to the World, and there’s rarely a Term without some Production of the Press: The Numbers of these Writings are very much augmented by the various Reports of Cases from Time to Time made; and these seem to be entirely necessary by way of Precedent, as a discreet and cautious Justice will not take upon him to determine a Cause of difficulty without the Authority of a Precedent.