Primitive Christian Worship eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 438 pages of information about Primitive Christian Worship.

Primitive Christian Worship eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 438 pages of information about Primitive Christian Worship.

“Now, we will explain to you how we dedicate ourselves to God, being made new by Christ....  As many as are persuaded, and believe the things which by us are taught and declared to be true, and who promise that they can so live, are taught to pray and implore, with fasting, forgiveness of God for their former sins, we ourselves joining with them in fasting and prayer; and then they are taken by us to a place where there is water, and by the same manner of regeneration as we ourselves were regenerated, they are regenerated; for they undergo this washing in the water in the name of God the Father and Lord of all, and of our Saviour Jesus Christ, and of the Holy Ghost.” [Apol. i. sect 61, page 79.]

The following is his description of the Christian {105} Eucharist, subsequently to the baptism of a convert:  “Afterwards we conduct him to those who are called brethren, where they are assembled together to offer earnestly our united prayers for ourselves and for the enlightened one [the newly baptized convert], and for all others every where, that we, having learned the truth, may be thought worthy to be found in our deeds good livers, and keepers of the commandments, that we may be saved with the everlasting salvation.  Having ceased from prayers, we salute each other with a kiss; and then bread is brought to him who presides over the brethren, and a cup of water and wine; and he taking it, sends up prayer and praise to the Father of all, through the name of the Son and the Holy Spirit; and offers much thanksgiving for our being thought by him worthy of these things.  When he has finished the prayers and thanksgivings, all the people present respond, saying, ‘Amen.’  Now, Amen in the Hebrew tongue means, ‘So be it.’  And when the presider has given thanks, and all the people have responded, those who are called Deacons among us give to every one present to partake of the bread and wine and water that has been blessed, and take some away for those who were not present.” [Sect. 65. p. 82.]

The following is Justin’s account of their worship on the Lord’s day:  “In all our oblations we bless the Creator of all things, through his Son Jesus Christ, and through the Holy Spirit.  And upon the day called Sunday, there is an assembly of all who dwell in the several cities or in the country, in one place where the records of the apostles, or the writings of the prophets are read, as time allows.  When the reader has ceased, {106} the presider makes a discourse for the edification of the people, and to animate them to the practice of such excellent things [or the imitation of such excellent persons].  At the conclusion we all rise up together and pray; and, as we have said, when we have ceased from prayer, the bread and wine and water are brought forward, and the presider sends up prayer and thanksgiving alike, to the utmost of his power.  And the people respond, saying, Amen.  And then is made to each the distribution and participation of the consecrated elements ([Greek:  eucharistauthenton]).  And of those who have the means and will, each according to his disposition gives what he will; and the collected sum is deposited with the presider, and he aids the orphans and widows, and those who through sickness or other cause are in need, and those in bonds, and strangers; and, in a word, he becomes the reliever of all who are in want.” [Sect. 67. p. 83.]

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Primitive Christian Worship from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.