departure hence, and supplicating them to intercede
with the true God in his behalf: and on this
difference Roman Catholic writers have maintained
the total inapplicability of this incident to the present
state of things. But, surely, if any such prayer
to departed saints had been familiar to their minds,
instead of repelling the religious address of the
inhabitants of Lystra at once and for ever, they would
have altered the tone of their remonstrance, and not
have suppressed the truth when a good opportunity
offered itself for imparting it. And, supposing
that it was part of their commission to announce and
explain the invocation of saints at all, on what occasion
could an explanation of the just and proper invocation
of angels and saints departed have been more appropriate
in the Apostles, than when they were denouncing the
unjustifiable offering of sacrifice to themselves while
living? But whether the more appropriate place
for such an announcement were at Lystra, in Corinth,
at Athens, or at Rome, it matters not; nor whether
it would have been more advantageously communicated
by their oral teaching, or in their epistles.
Doubtless, had the Apostles, by their example or teaching,
sanctioned the invocation of saints and angels, in
the course of fifty years or more after our blessed
Saviour’s resurrection, it would infallibly
have appeared in some page or other of the New Testament.
Instead of this the whole tenor of the Holy Volume
breathes in perfect accordance with the spirit of the
apostolical remonstrance at Lystra, to the fullest
and utmost extent of its meaning, “We preach
unto you that ye should turn from these vanities to
serve the living God.” {55}
Of the other instance, it well becomes every Catholic
Christian to ponder on the weight and cogency.
John, the beloved disciple of our Lord, when admitted
to view with his own eyes and hear with his mortal
ears the things of heaven, rapt in amazement and awe,
fell down to worship before the feet of the angel
who showed him these things. [Rev. xxii. 8, 9.] If
the adoration of angels were ever justifiable, surely
it was then; and what a testimony to the end of the
world would have been put upon record, had the adoration
of an angel by the blessed John at such a moment,
when he had the mysteries and the glories of heaven
before him, been received and sanctioned. But
what is the fact? “Then saith he to me,
See thou do it not. I am thy fellow-servant, and
of thy brethren the prophets, and of them who keep
the sayings of this book. Worship God.”
I cannot understand the criticism by which the conclusiveness
of this direct renouncement of all religious adoration
and worship is attempted to be set aside. To my
mind these words, uttered without any qualification
at such a time, by such a being, to such a man, are
conclusive beyond gainsaying. The interpretation
put upon this transaction, and the words in which
it is recorded, and the inference drawn from them
by a series of the best divines, with St. Athanasius