for, as soon as we supply the nouns after these words,
they are resolved into personal pronouns of kindred
meaning, and the nouns which we supply: thus,
theirs becomes, their faith: hers,
her pleasures; and yours, your pleasures.
This evidently gives us two words instead of,
and altogether distinct from, the first; so that,
in parsing, their faith, we are not, in reality,
analyzing theirs, but two other words of
which theirs is the proper representative.
These remarks also prove, with equal force, the impropriety
of calling these words merely simple pronouns or nouns
in the nominative or objective case. Without
attempting to develop the original or intrinsic
meaning of these pluralizing adjuncts, ne
and s, which were, no doubt, formerly detached
from the pronouns with which they now coalesce,
for all practical purposes, it is sufficient for
us to know, that, in the present application of these
pronouns, they invariably stand for, not only the person
possessing, but, also the thing possessed, which
gives them a compound character. They
may, therefore, be properly denominated COMPOUND
PERSONAL PRONOUNS; and, as they always perform a double
office in a sentence by representing two other
words, and, consequently, including two cases,
they should, like the compound relative what,
be parsed as two words. Thus, in the example,
“You may imagine what kind of faith theirs
was,” theirs is a compound personal
pronoun, equivalent to their faith. Their
is a pronoun, a word used instead of a noun; personal,
it personates the persons spoken of, understood;
third pers. plur. numb., &c.—and in the
possessive case, and governed by “faith,”
according to Rule 12. Faith is a noun,
the name of a thing, &c. &c.—and in the
nominative case to “was,” and governs
it; Rule 3. Or, if we render the sentence
thus, “You may imagine what kind of faith the
faith of them[4] was,” faith
would be in the nominative case to “was,”
and them would be in the objective case,
and governed by “of:” Rule 31.
[4] In the note next preceding, it is asserted, that my, thy, his, her, our your, and their, are personal pronouns. What can more clearly demonstrate the correctness of that assertion, than this latter construction of the word theirs? All admit, that, in the construction, “The faith of them,” the word them, is a personal pronoun: and for this conclusive reason:—it represents a noun understood. What, then, is their, in the phrase, “their faith?” Is it not obvious, that, if them is a personal pronoun, their must be, also? for the latter represents the same noun as the former.