NOTE 1.—When the words learned, blessed, loved, &c. are used as participial adjectives, the termination ed should generally be pronounced as a separate syllable; as, “A learn-ed man; The bless-ed Redeemer;” but when they are employed as verbs, the ed is contracted in pronunciation; as, “He learn’d his lesson; They are lov’d; I have walk’d.”
2. The accent of the following words falls on those syllables expressed in the italic characters: Eu ro pe an, hy me ne al, Ce sa re a, co ad ju tor, ep i cu re an, in ter est ed, in ter est ing, rep a ra ble, rec og nise, leg is la ture, ob li ga to ry, in com pa ra ble, ir rep a ra ble, in ex o ra ble. In a large class of words, the vowels a, e, and ai, should be pronounced like long a in late; such as, fare, rare, there, their, where, air, chair, compare, declare, &c. In the words person, perfect, mercy, interpret, determine, and the like, the vowel e before r, is often erroneously sounded like short u. Its proper sound is that of e in met, pet, imperative.
3. With respect to the pronunciation
of the words sky, kind,
guide, &c. it appears that a mistake extensively
prevails. It is
believed that their common pronunciation by the
vulgar, is the
correct one, and agreeable to the pronunciation
intended by Mr.
John Walker. The proper diphthongal sounds
11 1 1
in skei, kyind, gyide, are adopted by the common
mass, and
perverted by those who, in their unnatural
and affected
pronunciation of these words, say,
1 1 1 1 1 1
ske-i; ke-inde, ge-ide. This latter mode
of pronouncing them in two
syllables, is as incorrect and ridiculous as to
pronounce the words
boil, toil, in two
3 4 3 4
syllables; thus, bo-il, to-il.
4. My, wind. When
my is contrasted with thy, his,
her, your,
1
1
&c, it is pronounced, mi: in all other situations,
it is pronounced, me; as, “My [me] son,
give ear to my [me] counsel.” When
wind ends a line in poetry, and is made to
rhyme with mind, bind, kind_, &c. it
is
1
4
pronounced, wind; but, in other situations, it is
pronounced, wind.
“Lo, the poor Indian! whose
untutored mind
Sees God in clouds, or hears him in the wind.”
PROVINCIALISMS.
CONTRACTIONS, VULGARISMS, AND OTHER IMPROPRIETIES.