FALSE SYNTAX.
My brother and him are grammarians.
You and me enjoy great privileges.
Him and I went to the city
in company; but John and him returned
without me.
Between you and I there is a great disparity of years.
RULE XXXIV.
Conjunctions generally connect verbs of like moods and tenses; as, “If thou sincerely desire, and earnestly pursue virtue, she will assuredly be found by thee, and prove a rich reward.”
NOTE 1. When different
moods and tenses are connected by
conjunctions, the nominative
must be repeated; as, “He may return,
but he will not tarry.”
2. Conjunctions implying
contingency or doubt, require the
subjunctive mood after them;
as, “If he study, he will improve.”
See pages 135, 145, and 155.
3. The conjunctions if,
though, unless, except, whether,
and lest, generally
require the subjunctive mood after them.
4. Conjunctions of a
positive and absolute nature, implying no
doubt, require the indicative
mood; as, “As virtue advances, so
vice recedes.”
FALSE SYNTAX.
Did he not tell me his fault, and entreated me to forgive him?
Professing regard, and to act differently, discovers a base mind.
Note 1. He has gone home, but may return.
The attorney executed the deed, but will write no more.
Note 2. I shall walk to-day, unless it rains.
If he acquires riches, they will corrupt his mind.
RULE XXXV.
A noun or pronoun following the conjunction than, as, or but, is nominative to a verb, or governed by a verb or preposition, expressed or understood; as, “Thou art wiser than I [am.”] “I saw nobody but [I saw] him.”
NOTE 1. The conjunction as, when it is connected with such, many, or same, is sometimes, though erroneously, called a relative pronoun; as, “Let such as presume to advise others,” &c.; that is, Let them who, &c. See page 116.
2. An ellipsis, or omission of some words, is frequently admitted, which must be supplied in the mind in order to parse grammatically; as “Wo is me;” that is, to me; “To sleep all night;” i.e. through all the night; “He has gone a journey;” i.e. on a journey; “They walked a league;” i.e. over a space called a league.
3. When the omission
of words would obscure the sense, or weaken its
force, they must be expressed.