Christiana, mayden
of heroic mien!
Star of the north!
of northern stars the queen!
RULE V. Monosyllables, and words accented on the last syllable, ending with a single consonant that is preceded by a single vowel, double that consonant when they assume another syllable that begins with a vowel; as, wit, witty; thin, thinnish; to abet, an abetter.
But if a diphthong precedes, or the accent is not on the last syllable, the consonant remains single; as, to toil, toiling; to offer, an offering; maid, maiden.
False Orthography.—The business of to-day, should not be defered till to-morrow.—That law is annuled.—When we have outstriped our errors we have won the race.—By defering our repentance, we accumulate our sorrows.—The Christian Lawgiver has prohibited many things which the heathen philosophers allowed.
At summer eve,
when heaven’s aerial bow
Spans with bright
arch the glitterring hills below.—
Thus mourned the
hapless man; a thunderring sound
Rolled round the
shudderring walls and shook the ground.
RULE VI. Words ending in double l, in taking ness, less, ly, or ful, after them, generally omit one l; as, fulness, skilless, fully skilful.
But words ending in any double letter but l, and taking ness, less, ly, or ful, after them, preserve the letter double; as, harmlessness, carelessness, carelessly, stiffly, successful.
False Orthography.—A
chillness generally precedes a fever.—He
is
wed to dullness.
The silent stranger
stood amazed to see
Contempt of wealth
and willful poverty.
Restlesness of mind impairs
our peace.—The road to the blisful
regions, is as open to the
peasant as to the king.—The arrows of
calumny fall harmlesly at
the feet of virtue.
RULE VII. Ness, less, ly, or ful, added to words ending in silent e, does not cut it off; as, paleness, guileless, closely, peaceful; except in a few words; as, duly, truly, awful.
False Orthography.—Sedatness is becoming.
All these with ceasless praise his works behold. Stars rush: and final ruin fiercly drives Her ploughshare o’er creation! ------Nature made a pause, An aweful pause! prophetic of her end!
RULE VIII. When words ending in silent e, assume the termination, ment, the e should not be cut off; as, abatement, chastisement.
Ment, like other terminations, changes y into i when the y is preceded by a consonant; as, accompany, accompaniment; merry, merriment.
False Orthography.—A
judicious arrangment of studies facilitates
improvment.—Encouragment
is greatest when we least need it.