English Grammar in Familiar Lectures eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 386 pages of information about English Grammar in Familiar Lectures.

English Grammar in Familiar Lectures eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 386 pages of information about English Grammar in Familiar Lectures.
him, &c. represent nouns understood. Him, in the last sentence but five, is governed by declare, and I is nominative to declare.  George and Eliza are in the nominative case independent:  Rule 5. “Whatever science,” &c. is equivalent to, that science which suits your taste;—­“whichever pattern;” i.e. that pattern which pleases you best. Whoever is a compound relative; he, the antecedent part, is nominative to “will behold.” Take agrees with you understood. Forsake is in the infinitive mood after “see:”  Rule 25.

REMARKS ON RELATIVE PRONOUNS.

Which sometimes relates to a member of a sentence, or to a whole sentence, for its antecedent:  as, “We are required to fear God and keep his commandments, which is the whole duty of man.”  What is the whole duty of man?  “To fear God and keep his commandments:”  therefore, this phrase is the antecedent to which.

The conjunction as, when it follows such, many, or same, is frequently denominated a relative pronoun; as, “I am pleased with such as have a refined taste;” that is, with those who, or them who have, &c.  “Let such as presume to advise others, look well to their own conduct;” that is, Let those, or them who presume, &c. “As many as were ordained to eternal life, believed;” that is, they, those, or all who were ordained, believed.  “He exhibited the same testimonials as were adduced on a former occasion;” that is, those testimonials which were adduced, &c.  But, in examples like these, if we supply the ellipsis which a critical analysis requires us to do, as will be found to be a conjunction; thus, “I am pleased with such persons, as those persons are who have a refined taste; Let such persons, as those persons are who presume,” &c.

QUESTIONS NOT ANSWERED IN PARSING.

From what words is the term pronoun derived?—­Do pronouns always avoid the repetition of nouns?—­Name the three kinds of pronouns.—­What distinguishes the personal from the relative pronouns?—­How many personal pronouns are there?—­Repeat them.—­What belong to pronouns?—­Is gender applied to all the personal pronouns?—­To which of them is it applied?—­Which of the personal pronouns have no peculiar termination to denote their gender?—­How many persons have pronouns?—­Speak them in their different persons.—­How many numbers have pronouns?—­How many cases?—­What are they?—­Decline all the personal pronouns.—­When self is added to the personal pronouns, what are they called, and how are they used?—­When is you singular in sense?—­Is it ever singular in form?—­Why are the words, my, thy, his, her, our, your, their, called personal pronouns?—­Why are the words, mine, thine, his, hers, ours, yours,

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English Grammar in Familiar Lectures from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.