be added M. Henry Moret, M. Albert Andre and M. Georges
d’Espagnet, who equally deserve the success which
has commenced to be their share. But there are
some older ones. It is only his due, that place
should be given to a painter who committed suicide
after an unhappy life, and who evinced splendid gifts.
Vincent Van Gogh, a Dutchman, who, however, had always
worked in France, has left to the world some violent
and strange works, in which Impressionism appears to
have reached the limits of its audacity. Their
value lies in their naive frankness and in the undauntable
determination which tried to fix without trickery
the sincerest feelings. Amidst many faulty and
clumsy works, Van Gogh has also left some really beautiful
canvases. There is a deep affinity between him
and Cezanne. A very real affinity exists, too,
between Paul Gauguin, who was a friend and to a certain
extent the master of Van Gogh, and Cezanne and Renoir.
Paul Gauguin’s robust talent found its first
motives in Breton landscapes, in which the method of
colour-spots can be found employed with delicacy and
placed at the service of a rather heavy, but very
interesting harmony. Then the artist spent a
long time in Tahiti, whence he returned with a completely
transformed manner. He has brought back from these
regions some landscapes with figures treated in intentionally
clumsy and almost wild fashion. The figures are
outlined in firm strokes and painted in broad, flat
tints on canvas which has the texture almost of tapestry.
Many of these works are made repulsive by their aspect
of multi-coloured, crude and barbarous imagery.
Yet one cannot but acknowledge the fundamental qualities,
the beautiful values, the ornamental taste, and the
impression of primitive animalism. On the whole,
Paul Gauguin has a beautiful, artistic temperament
which, in its aversion to virtuosoship, has perhaps
not sufficiently understood that the fear of formulas,
if exaggerated, may lead to other formulas, to a false
ignorance which is as dangerous as false knowledge.
Gauguin’s symbolical intentions, like those
of his pupil Emile Bernard, are sincere, but are badly
served by minds which do not agree with their technical
qualities, and both Gauguin and Emile Bernard are
most happily inspired when they are painters pure
and simple.
Next to Gauguin, among the seniors of the present generation and the successors of Impressionism, should be placed the landscapist Armand Guillaumin who, without possessing Sisley’s delicate qualities, has painted some canvases worthy of notice; and we must, finally, terminate this far too summary enumeration by referring to one of the most gifted painters of the French School of the day, M. Louis Anquetin. His is a most varied talent whose power is unquestionable. He made his debut among the Neo-Impressionists and revealed the influence upon him of the Japanese and of Degas. It may be seen that these two influences predominate in the whole group. Then M. Anquetin