done in my situation, I believe that less than my
heart, which bitterly belies it."[143] This coincides
with the first undisguised account given in the Confessions,
which has been already quoted, and it has not that
flawed ring of cant and fine words which sounds through
nearly all his other references to this great stain
upon his life, excepting one, and this is the only
further document with which we need concern ourselves.
In that,[144] which was written while the unholy work
was actually being done, he states very distinctly
that the motives were those which are more or less
closely connected with most unholy works, motives
of money—the great instrument and measure
of our personal convenience, the quantitative test
of our self-control in placing personal convenience
behind duty to other people. “If my misery
and my misfortunes rob me of the power of fulfilling
a duty so dear, that is a calamity to pity me for,
rather than a crime to reproach me with. I owe
them subsistence, and I procured a better or at least
a surer subsistence for them than I could myself have
provided; this condition is above all others.”
Next comes the consideration of their mother, whose
honour must be kept. “You know my situation;
I gained my bread from day to day painfully enough;
how then should I feed a family as well? And
if I were compelled to fall back on the profession
of author, how would domestic cares and the confusion
of children leave me peace of mind enough in my garret
to earn a living? Writings which hunger dictates
are hardly of any use, and such a resource is speedily
exhausted. Then I should have to resort to patronage,
to intrigue, to tricks ... in short to surrender myself
to all those infamies, for which I am penetrated with
such just horror. Support myself, my children,
and their mother on the blood of wretches? No,
madame, it were better for them to be orphans than
to have a scoundrel for their father.... Why
have I not married, you will ask? Madame, ask
it of your unjust laws. It was not fitting for
me to contract an eternal engagement; and it will
never be proved to me that my duty binds me to it.
What is certain is that I have never done it, and
that I never meant to do it. But we ought not
to have children when we cannot support them.
Pardon me, madame; nature means us to have offspring,
since the earth produces sustenance enough for all;
but it is the rich, it is your class, which robs mine
of the bread of my children.... I know that foundlings
are not delicately nurtured; so much the better for
them, they become more robust. They have nothing
superfluous given to them, but they have everything
that is necessary. They do not make gentlemen
of them, but peasants or artisans.... They would
not know how to dance, or ride on horseback, but they
would have strong unwearied legs. I would neither
make authors of them, nor clerks; I would not practise
them in handling the pen, but the plough, the file,
and the plane, instruments for leading a healthy,