have already seen enough of Rousseau to know for how
infinitely little he counted the gift of a quick wit,
and what small store he set either on literary varnish
or on capacity for receiving it. He was touched
in people with whom he had to do, not by attainment,
but by moral fibre or his imaginary impression of
their moral fibre. Instead of analysing a character,
bringing its several elements into the balance, computing
the more or less of this faculty or that, he loved
to feel its influence as a whole, indivisible, impalpable,
playing without sound or agitation around him like
soft light and warmth and the fostering air.
The deepest ignorance, the dullest incapacity, the
cloudiest faculties of apprehension, were nothing
to him in man or woman, provided he could only be
sensible of that indescribable emanation from voice
and eye and movement, that silent effusion of serenity
around spoken words, which nature has given to some
tranquillising spirits, and which would have left
him free in an even life of indolent meditation and
unfretted sense. A woman of high, eager, stimulating
kind would have been a more fatal mate for him than
the most stupid woman that ever rivalled the stupidity
of man. Stimulation in any form always meant distress
to Rousseau. The moist warmth of the Savoy valleys
was not dearer to him than the subtle inhalations
of softened and close enveloping companionship, in
which the one needful thing is not intellectual equality,
but easy, smooth, constant contact of feeling about
the thousand small matters that make up the existence
of a day. This is not the highest ideal of union
that one’s mind can conceive from the point
of view of intense productive energy, but Rousseau
was not concerned with the conditions of productive
energy. He only sought to live, to be himself,
and he knew better than any critics can know for him,
what kind of nature was the best supplement for his
own. As he said in an apophthegm with a deep
melancholy lying at the bottom of it,—you
never can cite the example of a thoroughly happy man,
for no one but the man himself knows anything about
it.[124] “By the side of people we love,”
he says very truly, “sentiment nourishes the
intelligence as well as the heart, and we have little
occasion to seek ideas elsewhere. I lived with
my Theresa as pleasantly as with the finest genius
in the universe."[125]
Theresa Le Vasseur would probably have been happier if she had married a stout stable-boy, as indeed she did some thirty years hence by way of gathering up the fragments that were left; but there is little reason to think that Rousseau would have been much happier with any other mate than he was with Theresa. There was no social disparity between the two. She was a person accustomed to hardship and coarseness, and so was he. And he always systematically preferred the honest coarseness of the plain people from whom he was sprung and among whom he had lived, to the more hateful coarseness of heart which so often lurks