and have little hold over the strong. He boldly
wrote both to the king and to Lord Marischal, the
governor of the principality, informing them that
he was there, and asking permission to remain in the
only asylum left for him upon the earth.[106] He compared
himself loftily to Coriolanus among the Volscians,
and wrote to the king in a vein that must have amused
the strong man. “I have said much ill of
you, perhaps I shall still say more; yet, driven from
France, from Geneva, from the canton of Berne, I am
come to seek shelter in your states. Perhaps
I was wrong in not beginning there; this is eulogy
of which you are worthy. Sire, I have deserved
no grace from you, and I seek none, but I thought
it my duty to inform your majesty that I am in your
power, and that I am so of set design. Your majesty
will dispose of me as shall seem good to you."[107]
Frederick, though no admirer of Rousseau or his writings,[108]
readily granted the required permission. He also,
says Lord Marischal, “gave me orders to furnish
him his small necessaries if he would accept them;
and though that king’s philosophy be very different
from that of Jean Jacques, yet he does not think that
a man of an irreproachable life is to be persecuted
because his sentiments are singular. He designs
to build him a hermitage with a little garden, which
I find he will not accept, nor perhaps the rest, which
I have not yet offered him."[109] When the offer of
the flour, wine, and firewood was at length made in
as delicate terms as possible, Rousseau declined the
gift on grounds which may raise a smile, but which
are not without a rather touching simplicity.[110]
“I have enough to live on for two or three years,”
he said, “but if I were dying of hunger, I would
rather in the present condition of your good prince,
and not being of any service to him, go and eat grass
and grub up roots, than accept a morsel of bread from
him."[111] Hume might well call this a phenomenon in
the world of letters, and one very honourable for
the person concerned.[112] And we recognise its dignity
the more when we contrast it with the baseness of
Voltaire, who drew his pension from the King of Prussia
while Frederick was in his most urgent straits, and
while the poet was sportively exulting to all his
correspondents in the malicious expectation that he
would one day have to allow the King of Prussia himself
a pension.[113] And Rousseau was a poor man, living
among the poor and in their style. His annual
outlay at this time was covered by the modest sum
of sixty louis.[114] What stamps his refusal of Frederick’s
gifts as true dignity, is the fact that he not only
did not refuse money for any work done, but expected
and asked for it. Malesherbes at this very time
begged him to collect plants for him. Joyfully,
replied Rousseau, “but as I cannot subsist without
the aid of my own labour, I never meant, in spite
of the pleasure that it might otherwise have been
to me, to offer you the use of my time for nothing."[115]