argument on his side, that I should have blushed to
oppose so capital a host."[25] So it was agreed that
he should be put in a way to be further instructed
of these matters. We may accept Rousseau’s
assurance that he was not exactly a hypocrite in this
rapid complaisance. He admits that any one who
should have seen the artifices to which he resorted,
might have thought him very false. But, he argues,
“flattery, or rather concession, is not always
a vice; it is oftener a virtue, especially in the
young. The kindness with which a man receives
us, attaches us to him; it is not to make a fool of
him that we give way, but to avoid displeasing him,
and not to return him evil for good.” He
never really meant to change his religion; his fault
was like the coquetting of decent women, who sometimes,
to gain their ends, without permitting anything or
promising anything, lead men to hope more than they
mean to hold good.[26] Thereupon follow some austere
reflections on the priest, who ought to have sent him
back to his friends; and there are strictures even
upon the ministers of all dogmatic religions, in which
the essential thing is not to do but to believe; their
priests therefore, provided that they can convert a
man to their faith, are wholly indifferent alike as
to his worth and his worldly interests. All this
is most just; the occasion for such a strain of remark,
though so apposite on one side, is hardly well chosen
to impress us. We wonder, as we watch the boy
complacently hoodwinking his entertainer, what has
become of the Roman severity of a few months back.
This nervous eagerness to please, however, was the
complementary element of a character of vague ambition,
and it was backed by a stealthy consciousness of intellectual
superiority, which perhaps did something, though poorly
enough, to make such ignominy less deeply degrading.
The die was cast. M. Pontverre despatched his
brand plucked from the burning to a certain Madame
de Warens, a lady living at Annecy, and counted zealous
for the cause of the Church. In an interview whose
minutest circumstances remained for ever stamped in
his mind (March 21, 1728), Rousseau exchanged his
first words with this singular personage, whose name
and character he has covered with doubtful renown.
He expected to find some gray and wrinkled woman,
saving a little remnant of days in good works.
Instead of this, there turned round upon him a person
not more than eight-and-twenty years old, with gentle
caressing air, a fascinating smile, a tender eye.
Madame de Warens read the letters he brought, and
entertained their bearer cheerfully. It was decided
after consultation that the heretic should be sent
to a monastery at Turin, where he might be brought
over in form to the true Church. At the monastery
not only would the spiritual question of faith and
the soul be dealt with, but at the same time the material
problem of shelter and subsistence for the body would
be solved likewise. Elated with vanity at the