after the celebration of the Eleusinian mysteries.
Since the permanent occupation of Dekeleia and of the
passes commanding the road to Eleusis by the enemy,
the procession had been necessarily shorn of many
of its distinctive features, as it had to be sent
by sea. All the customary sacrifices, dances,
and other rites which used to be practised on the
road, when Iacchus is carried along in solemn procession,
were of necessity omitted. It seemed therefore
to Alkibiades that it would both honour the gods and
increase his own reputation among men, if he restored
the ancient form of this ceremony, escorting the procession
with his troops and protecting it from the enemy;
for he argued that Agis would lose prestige if he did
not attack, but allowed the procession to pass unmolested,
whereas if he did attack, Alkibiades would be able
to fight in a holy cause, in defence of the most sacred
institutions of his country, with all his countrymen
present as witnesses of his own valour. When
he determined to do this, after concerting measures
with the Eumolpidae and Kerykes, he placed vedettes
on the mountains and sent an advanced guard off at
day-break, following with the priests, novices, and
initiators marching in the midst of his army, in great
good order and perfect silence. It was an august
and solemn procession, and all who did not envy him
said that he had performed the office of a high priest
in addition of that of a general. The enemy made
no attack, and he led his troops safely back to Athens,
full of pride himself, and making his army proud to
think itself invincible while under his command.
He had so won the affections of the poor and the lower
orders, that they were strangely desirous of living
under his rule. Many even besought him to put
down the malignity of his personal enemies, sweep
away laws, decrees, and other pernicious nonsense,
and carry on the government without fear of a factious
opposition.
XXXV. What his own views about making himself
despot of Athens may have been we cannot tell; but
the leading citizens took alarm at this, and hurried
him away as quickly as possible to sea, voting whatever
measures he pleased, and allowing him to choose his
own colleagues. He set sail with his hundred
ships, reached Andros, and defeated the inhabitants
of that island, and the Lacedaemonian garrison there.
He did not, however, capture the city, and this afterwards
became one of the points urged against him by his
enemies. Indeed, if there ever was a man destroyed
by his reputation, it was Alkibiades. Being supposed
to be such a prodigy of daring and subtlety, his failures
were regarded with suspicion, as if he could have
succeeded had he been in earnest; for his countrymen
would not believe that he could really fail in anything
which he seriously attempted. They expected to
hear of the capture of Chios, and of the whole Ionian
coast, and were vexed at not at once receiving the
news of a complete success. They did not take