approved of her proposal, chose such girls as she
thought suitable, and having dressed them in fine
clothes and jewellery, handed them over to the Latins,
who were encamped at no great distance from the city.
At night the girls stole the daggers of the enemies,
and Tutula or Philotis climbed up a wild fig-tree,
stretched out her cloak behind her, and raised a torch
as a signal, which had been agreed upon between her
and the magistrates, though no other citizen knew
of it. Wherefore, the soldiers rushed out of the
gates with a great clamour and disturbance, calling
to one another and scarcely able to keep their ranks
as their chiefs hurried them along. When they
reached the enemy’s camp, they found them asleep
and not expecting an attack, so that they took their
camp and slew most of them. This took place on
the nones of the month Quintilis, now called July,
and the festival which then takes place is in memory
of the events of that day. First they march out
of the gates in a mass, calling out the common names
of the country, such as Caius, Marcus, or Lucius, in
imitation of their hurried calling for each other on
that occasion. Next, female slaves splendidly
dressed walk round laughing and romping with all whom
they meet. These girls also perform a sort of
fight among themselves, like those who on that day
took their share in the fight with the Latins:
and afterwards they sit down to a feast, under the
shade of fig-tree boughs. They call this day the
nonae caprotinae, probably from the wild fig-tree
from which the slave girl waved the torch; for in
Latin a wild fig-tree is called
caprificus.
Others say that most of these things were said and
done when Romulus disappeared, for on this very day
he was snatched away, outside the city gates, in a
sudden storm and darkness, or as some think during
an eclipse of the sun: and they say that the
day is called
nonae caprotiae from the place,
because Romulus was carried off while holding a meeting
of the entire people at the place called the Goat’s
Marsh, as is written in his life.
XXXIV. The other story is approved by most writers,
who relate it as follows:—Camillus, after
being appointed dictator for the third time, and learning
that the army under the command of the military tribunes
was being besieged by the Latins and Volscians, was
compelled to arm even those citizens who were past
the age for service in the field. He marched
by a long circuit to the Marcian heights unnoticed
by the enemy, and established his army behind them.
By lighting fires he announced his arrival to the
Romans in the camp, who took courage, and began to
meditate sallying out of their camp and attacking the
enemy. But the Latins and Volscians kept close
within the rampart of their camp, which they fortified
with many additional palisades, on all sides, for they
now were between two hostile armies, and intended to
await succour from home, while they also expected
a force from Etruria to come to their aid. Camillus,