Plutarch's Lives, Volume I eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 629 pages of information about Plutarch's Lives, Volume I.

Plutarch's Lives, Volume I eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 629 pages of information about Plutarch's Lives, Volume I.
who, although they had full consular powers, yet on account of their number were less offensive to the people than consuls.  To have affairs managed by six men instead of two appears to have been a consolation to those who had suffered from the arbitrary rule of a few.  It was during this period that Camillus reached the height of power and glory, and yet he would not become consul against the will of the people, although several occasions occurred when he might have been elected, but in his various appointments he always contrived, even when he had sole command, to share his power with others, while even when he had colleagues he kept all the glory for himself.  His moderation prevented any one from grudging him power, while his successes were due to his genius, in which he confessedly surpassed all his countrymen.

II.  The family of the Furii was not a very illustrious one before Camillus gained glory in the great battle with the Aequi and Volsci, where he served under the dictator Postumius Tubertus.  Riding out before the rest of the army, he was struck in the thigh by a dart, but tore it out, assailed the bravest of the enemy, and put them to flight.  After this, amongst other honours he was appointed censor, an office of great dignity at that time.  One admirable measure is recorded of his censorship, that by arguments and threatening them with fines he persuaded the unmarried citizens to marry the widow women, whose number was very great on account of the wars.  Another measure to which he was forced was that of taxing orphans, who had hitherto been exempt from taxation.  This was rendered necessary by the constant campaigns which were carried on at a great expense, and more especially by the siege of Veii.  Some call the inhabitants of this city Veientani.  It was the bulwark of Etruria, possessing as many fighting men as Rome itself; the citizens were rich, luxurious, and extravagant in their habits, and fought bravely many times for honour and for power against the Romans.  At this period, having been defeated in several great battles, the people of Veii had given up any schemes of conquest, but had built strong and high walls, filled their city with arms and provisions, and all kinds of material of war, and fearlessly endured a siege, which was long, no doubt, but which became no less irksome and difficult to the besiegers.  Accustomed as the Romans had been to make short campaigns in summer weather, and to spend their winters at home, they were now for the first time compelled by their tribunes to establish forts and entrench their camp, and pass both summer and winter in the enemy’s country for seven years in succession.  The generals were complained of, and as they seemed to be carrying on the siege remissly, they were removed, and others appointed, among them Camillus, who was then tribune for the second time.  But he effected nothing in the siege at that time, because he was sent to fight the Faliscans and Capenates, who had insulted the Roman territory throughout the war with Veii, when the Roman army was engaged elsewhere, but were now driven by Camillus with great loss to the shelter of their city walls.

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Plutarch's Lives, Volume I from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.