Phil. From what Fountain does this Flood of Lies flow?
Pseud. From whence do Spiders Webs proceed?
Phil. Then it is not the Product of Art, but of Nature.
Pseud. The Seeds indeed proceed from Nature; but Art and Use have enlarg’d the Faculty.
Phil. Why, are you not asham’d of it?
Pseud. No more than a Cuckow is of her Singing.
Phil. But you can alter your Note upon every Occasion. The Tongue of Man was given him to speak the Truth.
Pseud. Ay, to speak those Things that tend to his Profit: The Truth is not to be spoken at all Times.
Phil. It is sometimes for a Man’s Advantage to have pilfering Hands; and the old Proverb is a Witness, that that is a Vice that is Cousin-German to yours of Lying.
Pseud. Both these Vices are supported by good Authorities: One has Ulysses, so much commended by Homer, and the other has Mercury, that was a God, for its Example, if we believe the Poets.
Phil. Why then do People in common curse Liars, and hang Thieves?
Pseud. Not because they lie or steal, but because they do it bunglingly or unnaturally, not rightly understanding the Art.
Phil. Is there any Author that teaches the Art of Lying?
Pseud. Your Rhetoricians have instructed in the best Part of the Art.
Phil. These indeed present us with the Art of well speaking.
Pseud. True: and the good Part of speaking well, is to lie cleverly.
Phil. What is clever Lying?
Pseud. Would you have me define it?
Phil. I would have you do it.
Pseud. It is to lie so, that you may get Profit by it, and not be caught in a Lie.
Phil. But a great many are caught in lying every Day.
Pseud. That’s because they are not perfect Masters of the Art.
Phil. Are you a perfect Master in it?
Pseud. In a Manner.
Phil. See, if you can tell me a Lie, so as to deceive me.
Pseud. Yes, best of Men, I can deceive you yourself, if I have a Mind to it.
Phil. Well, tell me some Lie or other then.
Pseud. Why, I have told one already, and did you not catch me in it?
Phil. No.
Pseud. Come on, listen attentively; now I’ll begin to lie then.
Phil. I do listen attentively; tell one.
Pseud. Why, I have told another Lie, and you have not caught me.
Phil. In Truth, I hear no Lie yet.
Pseud. You would have heard some, if you understood the Art.
Phil. Do you shew it me then.
Pseud. First of all, I call’d you the best of Men, is not that a swinging Lie, when you are not so much as good? And if you were good, you could not be said to be the best, there are a thousand others better than you.