Gerard’s Parents coming to the Knowledge
that he was at Rome, wrote to him, sending
him Word, that the young Gentlewoman whom he courted
for a Wife was dead; which he giving Credit to, in
a melancholy Fit, took Orders, being made a Presbyter,
and apply’d his Mind seriously to the Study
of Religion. But upon his Return into his own
Country, he found that they had impos’d upon
him. Having taken Orders, it was too late to
think of Marriage; he therefore quitted all further
Pretensions to her, nor would she after this, be induced
to marry. Gerard took Care to have his Son
Erasmus liberally educated, and put him to School
when he was scarce four Years old. (They have in Holland,
an ill-grounded Tradition; that Erasmus, when
he was young, was a dull Boy, and slow at Learning;
but Monsieur Bayle has sufficiently refuted
that Error, tho’ were it true, it were no more
Dishonour to him, than it was to Thomas Aquinas,
Suarez, and others.) He was a Chorister at Utrecht,
till he was nine Years old, and afterwards was sent
to Daventer, his Mother also going thither
to take Care of him. That School was but barbarous,
the most that was minded, was Matins, Even-Song,
&c. till Alexander Hegius of Westphalia,
and Zinthius, began to introduce something
of better Literature. (This Alexander Hegius,
was an intimate Friend to the learned Rodolphus
Agricola, who was the first that brought the Greek
Tongue over the Mountains of Germany, and was
newly returned out of Italy, having learned
the Greek Tongue of him.) Erasmus took
his first Taste of solid Learning from some of his
Playfellows, who being older than himself, were under
the Instruction of Zinthius: And afterwards
he sometimes heard Hegius; but that was only
upon holy Days, on which he read publickly, and so
rose to be in the third Class, and made a very good
Proficiency: He is said to have had so happy
a Memory, as to be able to repeat all Terence
and Horace by Heart. The Plague at that
Time raging violently at Daventer, carry’d
off his Mother, when Erasmus was about thirteen
Years of Age; which Contagion increasing more and more
every Day, having swept away the whole Family where
he boarded, he returned Home. His Father Gerard
hearing of the Death of his Wife, was so concern’d
at it, that he grew melancholy upon it, fell sick,
and died soon after, neither of them being much above
forty Years of Age. He assign’d to his
Son Erasmus three Guardians, whom he esteem’d
as trusty Friends, the Principal of whom was Peter
Winkel, the Schoolmaster of Goude.
The Substance that he left for his Education, had
been sufficient for that Purpose, if his Guardians
had discharg’d their Trust faithfully. By
them he was remov’d to Boisleduc, tho’
he was at that Time fit to have gone to the University.