How comes Paul then to distinguish betwixt that
which is lawful, and that which is expedient?
It is not lawful to whore, or get drunk, how then
are all Things lawful? But if Paul speaks
of some particular Things only, which he would have
to be lawful, I can’t guess by the Tenor of
the Place, which those particular Things are.
From that which follows, it may be gather’d,
that he there speaks of the Choice of Meats.
For some abstain from Things offer’d to Idols,
and others from Meats forbidden by Moses’s
Law. In the 8th Chapter he treats of Things offer’d
to Idols, and in the 10th Chapter explaining the Meaning
of this Place, says, All Things are lawful for me,
but all Things are not expedient; all Things are lawful
for me, but all Things edify not. Let no Man
seek his own, but every Man the Things of another.
Whatsoever is sold in the Shambles, eat ye.
And that which St. Paul subjoins, agrees with
what he said before: Meats for the Belly, and
the Belly for Meats; but God shall destroy both it
and them. Now that which has Respect to the
Judaical Choice of Meats, is in the Close of
the 10th Chapter. Give none Offence, neither to
the Jews nor the Gentiles, nor to the Church of God;
even as I please all Men in all Things, not seeking
my own Profit, but the Profit of many, that they may
be sav’d. Where in that he saith to
the Gentiles, he seems to have Respect to Things
offer’d to Idols; and where he speaketh to the
Jews he seems to refer to the Choice of Meats;
what he says to the Church of God appertains to the
Weak, collected out of both Sorts. It was lawful,
it seems, to eat of all Meats whatsoever, and all
Things that are Clean to the Clean. But the Question
remaining is, Whether it be expedient or no?
The Liberty of the Gospel makes all Things lawful;
but Charity has always a Regard to my Neighbour’s
Good, and therefore often abstains from Things lawful,
rather chasing to condescend to what is for another’s
Advantage, than to make Use of its own Liberty.
But now here arises a double Difficulty; first, that
here is nothing that either precedes or follows in
the Context that agrees with this Sense. For he
chides the Corinthians for being Seditious,
Fornicators, Adulterers, and given to go to Law before
wicked Judges. Now what Coherence is there with
this to say, All Things are lawful for me, but all
Things are not expedient? And in the following
Matter, he returns to the Case of Incontinence,
which he had also repeated before, only leaving out
the Charge of Contention: But the Body,
says he, is not for Fornication, but for the Lord,
and the Lord for the Body. But however, this Scruple
may be solv’d too, because a little before, in
the Catalogue of Sins, he had made Mention of Idolatry.
Be not deceived, neither Fornicators, nor Idolaters,
nor Adulterers; now the Eating of Things offer’d
to Idols is a certain Kind of Idolatry, and therefore