He who, having entered into a recognizance, is dragged
from the country into the city, cries, “Those
only are happy who live in the city.” The
other instances of this kind (they are so numerous)
would weary out the loquacious Fabius; not to keep
you in suspense, hear to what an issue I will bring
the matter. If any god should say, “Lo!
I will effect what you desire: you, that were
just now a soldier, shall be a merchant; you, lately
a lawyer [shall be] a farmer. Do ye depart one
way, and ye another, having exchanged the parts [you
are to act] in life. How now! why do you stand?”
They are unwilling; and yet it is in their power to
be happy. What reason can be assigned, but that
Jupiter should deservedly distend both his cheeks in
indignation, and declare that for the future he will
not be so indulgent as to lend an ear to their prayers?
But further, that I may not run over this in a laughing
manner, like those [who treat] on ludicrous subjects
(though what hinders one being merry, while telling
the truth? as good-natured teachers at first give
cakes to their boys, that they may be willing to learn
their first rudiments: railery, however, apart,
let us investigate serious matters). He that
turns the heavy glebe with the hard ploughshare, this
fraudulent tavern-keeper, the soldier, and the sailors,
who dauntless run through every sea, profess that they
endure toil with this intention, that as old men they
may retire into a secure resting place, when once
they have gotten together a sufficient provision.
Thus the little ant (for she is an example), of great
industry, carries in her mouth whatever she is able,
and adds to the heap which she piles up, by no means
ignorant and not careless for the future. Which
[ant, nevertheless], as soon, as Aquarius saddens
the changed year, never creeps abroad, but wisely
makes use of those stores which were provided beforehand:
while neither sultry summer, nor winter, fire, ocean,
sword, can drive you from gain. You surmount
every obstacle, that no other man may be richer than
yourself. What pleasure is it for you, trembling
to deposit an immense weight of silver and gold in
the earth dug up by stealth? Because if you lessen
it, it may be reduced to a paltry farthing.
But unless that be the case, what beauty has an accumulated
hoard? Though your thrashing-floor should yield
a hundred thousand bushels of corn, your belly will
not on that account contain more than mine: just
as if it were your lot to carry on your loaded shoulder
the basket of bread among slaves, you would receive
no more [for your own share] than he who bore no part
of the burthen. Or tell me, what is it to the
purpose of that man, who lives within the compass of
nature, whether he plow a hundred or a thousand acres?
“But it is still delightful to take out of a
great hoard.”