TO JULIUS FLORUS.

After inquiring about Claudius Tiberius Nero, and some of his friends, he exhorts Florus to the study of philosophy.

I long to know, Julius Florus, in what regions of the earth Claudius, the step-son of Augustus, is waging war.  Do Thrace and Hebrus, bound with icy chains, or the narrow sea running between the neighboring towers, or Asia’s fertile plains and hills detain you?  What works is the studious train planning?  In this too I am anxious—­who takes upon himself to write the military achievements of Augustus?  Who diffuses into distant ages his deeds in war and peace?  What is Titius about, who shortly will be celebrated by every Roman tongue; who dreaded not to drink of the Pindaric spring, daring to disdain common waters and open streams:  how does he do?  How mindful is he of me?  Does he employ himself to adapt Theban measures to the Latin lyre, under the direction of his muse?  Or does he storm and swell in the pompous style of traffic art?  What is my Celsus doing?  He has been advised, and the advice is still often to be repeated, to acquire stock of his own, and forbear to touch whatever writings the Palatine Apollo has received:  lest, if it chance that the flock of birds should some time or other come to demand their feathers, he, like the daw stripped of his stolen colors, be exposed to ridicule.  What do you yourself undertake?  What thyme are you busy hovering about?  Your genius is not small, is not uncultivated nor inelegantly rough.  Whether you edge your tongue for [pleading] causes, or whether you prepare to give counsel in the civil law, or whether you compose some lovely poem; you will bear off the first prize of the victorious ivy.  If now you could quit the cold fomentations of care; whithersoever heavenly wisdom would lead you, you would go.  Let us, both small and great, push forward in this work, in this pursuit:  if to our country, if to ourselves we would live dear.

You must also write me word of this, whether Munatiua is of as much concern to you as he ought to be?  Or whether the ill-patched reconciliation in vain closes, and is rent asunder again?  But, whether hot blood, or inexperience in things, exasperates you, wild as coursers with unsubdued neck, in whatever place you live, too worthy to break the fraternal bond, a devoted heifer is feeding against your return.

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EPISTLE IV.

TO ALBIUS TIBULLUS.

He declares his accomplishments; and, after proposing the thought of death, converts it into an occasion of pleasantry.

Albius, thou candid critic of my discourses, what shall I say you are now doing in the country about Pedum?  Writing what may excel the works of Cassius Parmensis; or sauntering silently among the healthful groves, concerning yourself about every thing worthy a wise and good man?  You were not a body without a mind.  The gods have given you a beautiful form, the gods [have given] you wealth, and the faculty of enjoying it.