CHAP.  V.

In the mean time, the system of government was established which had been proposed by Omar, and in which Hamet concurred from principle, and Almoran from policy.  The views of Almoran terminated in the gratification of his own appetites and passions; those of Hamet, in the discharge of his duty:  Hamet, therefore, was indefatigable in the business of the state; and as his sense of honour, and his love of the public, made this the employment of his choice, it was to him the perpetual source of a generous and sublime felicity.  Almoran also was equally diligent, but from another motive:  he was actuated, not by love of the public, but by jealousy of his brother; he performed his task as the drudge of necessity, with reluctance and ill will; so that to him it produced pain and anxiety, weariness and impatience.

To atone for this waste of time, he determined to crowd all that remained with delight:  his gardens were an epitome of all nature, and on his palace were exhausted all the treasures of art; his seraglio was filled with beauties of every nation, and his table supplied with dainties from the remotest corners of his dominions.  In the songs that were repeated in his presence, he listened at once to the voice of adulation and music; he breathed the perfumes of Arabia, and he tasted the forbidden pleasure of wine.  But as every appetite is soon satiated by excess, his eagerness to accumulate pleasure deprived him of enjoyment.  Among the variety of beauty that surrounded him, the passion, which, to be luxurious, must be delicate and refined, was degraded to a mere instinct, and exhausted in endless dissipation; the caress was unendeared by a consciousness of reciprocal delight, and was immediately succeeded by indifference or disgust.  By the dainties that perpetually urged him to intemperance, that appetite, which alone could make even dainties tasteful, was destroyed.  The splendor of his palace and the beauty of his gardens, became at length so familiar to his eye, that they were frequently before him, without being seen.  Even flattery and music lost their power, by too frequent a repetition:  and the broken slumbers of the night, and the languor of the morning, were more than equivalent to the transient hilarity that was inspired by wine.  Thus passed the time of Almoran, divided between painful labours which he did not dare to shun, and the search of pleasure which he could never find.

Hamet, on the contrary, did not seek pleasure, but pleasure seemed to seek him:  he had a perpetual complacence and serenity of mind, which rendered him constantly susceptible of pleasing impressions; every thing that was prepared to refresh or entertain him in his seasons of retirement and relaxation, added something to the delight which was continually springing in his breast, when he reviewed the past, or looked forward to the future.  Thus, the pleasures of sense were heightened by those of his mind, and the pleasures of the mind by those of sense:  he had, indeed, as yet no wise; for as yet no woman had fixed his attention, or determined his choice.