Scientific American Supplement, No. 787, January 31, 1891 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 142 pages of information about Scientific American Supplement, No. 787, January 31, 1891.

Scientific American Supplement, No. 787, January 31, 1891 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 142 pages of information about Scientific American Supplement, No. 787, January 31, 1891.

If now one increased artificially in the vicinity of the bacillus the amount of necrotizing substance in the tissue, the necrosis would spread a greater distance.  The conditions of nourishment for the bacillus would thereby become more unfavorable than usual.

In the first place the tissue which had become necrotic over a large extent would decay and detach itself, and where such were possible would carry off the inclosed bacilli and eject them outwardly, so far disturbing their vegetation that they would much more speedily be killed than under ordinary circumstances.

It is just in looking at such changes that the effect of the remedy appears to consist.  It contains a certain quantity of necrotizing substance, a correspondingly large dose of which injures certain tissue elements even in a healthy person, and perhaps the white blood corpuscles or adjacent cells, thereby producing fever and a complication of symptoms, whereas with tuberculous patients a much smaller quantity suffices to induce at certain places, namely, where tubercle bacilli are vegetating and have already impregnated the adjacent region with the same necrotizing matter, more or less extensive necrosis of the cells, with the phenomena in the whole organism which result from and are connected with it.

For the present, at least, it is impossible to explain the specific influence which the remedy, in accurately defined doses, exercises upon tuberculous tissue, and the possibility of increasing the doses with such remarkable rapidity, and the remedial effects which have unquestionably been produced under not too favorable circumstances.

Of the consumptive patients whom he described as temporarily cured, two have been returned to the Moabit Hospital for further observation.

No bacilli have appeared in their sputum for the past three months, and their phthisical symptoms have gradually and completely disappeared.

* * * * *

CAN WE SEPARATE ANIMALS FROM PLANTS?

By ANDREW WILSON.

One of the plainest points connected with the study of living things is the power we apparently possess of separating animals from plants.  So self-evident appears this power that the popular notion scoffs at the idea of science modestly disclaiming its ability to separate the one group of living beings from the other.  Is there any danger of confusing a bird with the tree amid the foliage of which it builds its nest, or of mistaking a cow for the grass it eats?  These queries are, of course, answerable in one way only.  Unfortunately (for the querists), however, they do not include or comprehend the whole difficulty.  They merely assert, what is perfectly true, that we are able, without trouble, to mark off the higher animals from the higher plants.  What science inquires is, whether we are able to separate all animals from all plants, and to fix a definite

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Scientific American Supplement, No. 787, January 31, 1891 from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.