[Note to Teacher.—This table is not to be learned now; if learned at all, it should be as practice work on strong and weak verb forms. Exercises should be given, however, to bring up sentences containing such of these conjugation forms as the pupil will find readily in literature.]
VERBS CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO FORM.
[Sidenote: Kinds.]
244. According to form, verbs are strong or weak.
[Sidenote: Definition.]
A strong verb forms its past tense by changing the vowel of the present tense form, but adds no ending; as, run, ran; drive, drove.
A weak verb always adds an ending to the present to form the past tense, and may or may not change the vowel: as, beg, begged; lay, laid; sleep, slept; catch, caught.
245. TABLE OF STRONG VERBS.
NOTE. Some of these also have weak forms, which are in parentheses
Present Tense. Past Tense. Past Participle.
abide abode
abode
arise arose
arisen
awake awoke (awaked)
awoke (awaked)
bear bore
{borne (active)
{born
(passive)
begin began
begun
behold beheld
beheld
bid bade, bid
bidden, bid
bind bound
{bound,
{[adj.
bounden]
bite bit
bitten, bit
blow blew
blown
break broke
broken
chide chid
chidden, chid
choose chose
chosen
cleave clove, clave (cleft)
cloven (cleft)
climb [clomb] climbed
climbed
cling clung
clung
come came
come
crow crew (crowed)
(crowed)
dig dug
dug
do did
done
draw drew
drawn
drink drank
{drunk, drank
{[adj.
drunken]
drive drove
driven
eat ate, eat
eaten, eat
fall fell
fallen
fight fought
fought
find found
found
fling flung