5. Not only could
man not acquire such information, but ought not
to labor after it.—GROTE.
6. There is no
thoughtful man in America who would not consider a
war with England the
greatest of calamities.—LOWELL.
7. In the execution
of this task, there is no man who would not
find it an arduous effort.—HAMILTON.
8. “A weapon,”
said the King, “well worthy to confer honor,
nor
has it been laid on
an undeserving shoulder.”—SCOTT.
CONJUNCTIONS.
[Sidenote: And who, and which.]
454. The sentences given in Secs. 419 and 420 on the connecting of pronouns with different expressions may again be referred to here, as the use of the conjunction, as well as of the pronoun, should be scrutinized.
[Sidenote: Choice and proper position of correlatives.]
455. The most frequent mistakes in using conjunctions are in handling correlatives, especially both ... and, neither ... nor, either ... or, not only ... but, not merely ... but (also).
The following examples illustrate the correct use of correlatives as to both choice of words and position:—
Whether at war
or at peace, there we were, a standing menace
to all earthly paradises
of that kind.—LOWELL.
These idols of wood can neither hear nor feel.—PRESCOTT.
Both the common soldiery and their leaders and commanders lowered on each other as if their union had not been more essential than ever, not only to the success of their common cause, but to their own safety.—SCOTT.
[Sidenote: Things to be watched.]
In these examples it will be noticed that nor, not or is the proper correlative of neither; and that all correlatives in a sentence ought to have corresponding positions: that is, if the last precedes a verb, the first ought to be placed before a verb; if the second precedes a phrase, the first should also. This is necessary to make the sentence clear and symmetrical.
[Sidenote: Correction.]
In the sentence, “I am neither in spirits to enjoy it, or to reply to it,” both of the above requirements are violated. The word neither in such a case had better be changed to not ... either,—“I am not in spirits either to enjoy it, or to reply to it.”
Besides neither ... or, even neither ... nor is often changed to not—either ... or with advantage, as the negation is sometimes too far from the verb to which it belongs.
A noun may be preceded by one of the correlatives, and an equivalent pronoun by the other. The sentence, “This loose and inaccurate manner of speaking has misled us both in the theory of taste and of morals,” may be changed to “This loose ... misled us both in the theory of taste and in that of morals.”