An English Grammar eBook

James Witt Sewell
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 358 pages of information about An English Grammar.

An English Grammar eBook

James Witt Sewell
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 358 pages of information about An English Grammar.

     Each particular hue and tint stands by itself.—­NEWMAN.

     Every law and usage was a man’s expedient.—­EMERSON.

     Here is no ruin, no discontinuity, no spent ball.—­Id.

     Every week, nay, almost every day, was set down in their
     calendar for some appropriate celebration.—­PRESCOTT.

[Sidenote:  Plural verb.]

441.  The plural form of the verb is used—­

(1) When the subject is plural in form and in meaning; as,—­

     These bits of wood were covered on every square.—­SWIFT.

     Far, far away thy children leave the land.—­GOLDSMITH.

     The Arabian poets were the historians and moralists.—­GIBBON.

(2) When the subject is a collective noun in which the individuals of the collection are thought of; as,—­

     A multitude go mad about it.—­EMERSON.

     A great number of people were collected at a vendue.—­FRANKLIN.

     All our household are at rest.—­COLERIDGE.

     A party of workmen were removing the horses.—­LEW WALLACE

     The fraternity were inclined to claim for him the honors of
     canonization.—­SCOTT.

     The travelers, of whom there were a number.—­B.  TAYLOR.

     (3) When the subject consists of several singulars connected by
     and
, making up a plural subject, for example,—­

     Only Vice and Misery are abroad.—­CARLYLE

     But its authorship, its date, and its history are alike a
     mystery to us.—­FROUDE.

     His clothes, shirt, and skin were all of the same color—­SWIFT.

     Aristotle and Longinus are better understood by him than
     Littleton or Coke.—­ADDISON.

[Sidenote:  Conjunction omitted.]

The conjunction may be omitted, as in Sec. 440 (5, b), but the verb is plural, as with a subject of plural form.

     A shady grove, a green pasture, a stream of fresh water, are
     sufficient to attract a colony.—­GIBBON.

     The Dauphin, the Duke of Berri, Philip of Anjou, were men of
     insignificant characters.—­MACAULAY

     (4) When a singular is joined with a plural by a disjunctive
     word, the verb agrees with the one nearest it; as,—­

     One or two of these perhaps survive.—­THOREAU.

     One or two persons in the crowd were insolent.—­FROUDE.

     One or two of the ladies were going to leave.—­ADDISON

     One or two of these old Cromwellian soldiers were still alive
     in the village.—­THACKERAY

     One or two of whom were more entertaining.—­DE QUINCEY.

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An English Grammar from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.