I remember Wordsworth
once laughingly reporting to me a little
personal anecdote.—DE
QUINCEY.
Here I state them only
in brief, to prevent the reader casting
about in alarm for my
ultimate meaning.—RUSKIN.
We think with far less
pleasure of Cato tearing out his
entrails than of Russell
saying, as he turned away from his
wife, that the bitterness
of death was past.—MACAULAY.
There is actually a
kind of sacredness in the fact of such a
man being sent
into this earth.—CARLYLE.
[Sidenote: Possessive.]
There is no use for
any man’s taking up his abode in a house
built of glass.—CARLYLE.
As to his having
good grounds on which to rest an action for
life.—DICKENS.
The case was made known
to me by a man’s holding out the
little creature dead.—DE
QUINCEY.
There may be reason
for a savage’s preferring many kinds of
food which the civilized
man rejects.—THOREAU.
It informs me of the
previous circumstances of my laying aside
my clothes.—C.
BROCKDEN BROWN.
The two strangers gave
me an account of their once having been
themselves in a somewhat
similar condition.—AUDUBON.
There was a chance of
their being sent to a new school, where
there were examinations.—RUSKIN
This can only be by
his preferring truth to his past
apprehension of truth.—EMERSON
III. PERSONAL PRONOUNS AND THEIR ANTECEDENTS.
409. The pronouns of the third person usually refer back to some preceding noun or pronoun, and ought to agree with them in person, number, and gender.
[Sidenote: Watch for the real antecedent.]
There are two constructions in which the student will need to watch the pronoun,—when the antecedent, in one person, is followed by a phrase containing a pronoun of a different person; and when the antecedent is of such a form that the pronoun following cannot indicate exactly the gender. Examples of these constructions are,—
Those of us who
can only maintain themselves by continuing in
some business or salaried
office.—RUSKIN.
Suppose the life and
fortune of every one of us would depend on
his winning or
losing a game of chess.—HUXLEY.
If any one did not know it, it was his own fault.—CABLE.
Everybody had his own life to think of.—DEFOE.
410. In such a case as the last three sentences,—when the antecedent includes both masculine and feminine, or is a distributive word, taking in each of many persons,—the preferred method is to put the pronoun following in the masculine singular; if the antecedent is neuter, preceded by a distributive, the pronoun will be neuter singular.