that anybody wishes to hinder him.  Allow me to assure you that suspicion and jealousy never did help any man in any situation.  There may sometimes be ungenerous attempts to keep a young man down; and they will succeed, too, if he allows his mind to be diverted from its true channel, to brood over the attempted injury.  Cast about and see if this feeling has not injured every person you have ever known to fall into it.  Now, in what I have said I am sure you will suspect nothing but sincere friendship.  I would save you from a fatal error.  You have been a laborious, studious young man.  You are far better informed on almost all subjects than I have ever been.  You cannot fail in any laudable object unless you allow your mind to be improperly directed.  I have some the advantage of you in the world’s experience, merely by being older; and it is this that induces me to offer you this advice.”

It will be observed that, in this letter Lincoln speaks of himself as an “old man.”  This had been a habit with him for years; and yet at this date he was under thirty-nine.  He was already beginning to be known as “Old Abe.”  Hon. E.B.  Washburne states that he remembers hearing him thus called, in Chicago, in July, 1847.  “One afternoon,” says Mr. Washburne, “several of us sat on the sidewalk under the balcony in front of the Sherman House, and among the number was the accomplished scholar and unrivalled orator, Lisle Smith, who suddenly interrupted the conversation by exclaiming, ’There is Lincoln on the other side of the street! Just look at old Abe!’ And from that time we all called him ‘Old Abe.’  No one who saw him can forget his personal appearance at that time.  Tall, angular, and awkward, he had on a short-waisted, thin, swallow-tail coat, a short vest of the same material, thin pantaloons scarcely coming down to his ankles, a straw hat, and a pair of brogans, with woollen socks.”

During the summer following the expiration of Lincoln’s term in Congress (March 4, 1849) he made a strong effort to secure the position of Commissioner of the General Land Office, but without success.  The place was given to Justin Butterfield of Chicago.  It was a severe disappointment to Lincoln.  Major Wilcox, who at the period referred to lived in McDonough County, Illinois, and in early days was a Whig politician, visited Washington to aid Lincoln in seeking this appointment, and has furnished a graphic account of the circumstances and of Lincoln’s appearance at the national capital in the novel capacity of an office-seeker.  Major Wilcox says that in June, 1849, he went to Washington and had an interview with the newly-inaugurated President, General Taylor, regarding Lincoln’s appointment to the desired office.  The interview was but partially satisfactory, the President remarking that he was favorable to Lincoln, but that Mr. Butterfield was very strongly urged for the place and the chances of appointment were in his favor.  Lincoln had arranged to be in Washington