dead to all intents, although he might live three
hours or perhaps longer.... The giant sufferer
lay extended diagonally across the bed, which was not
long enough for him. He had been stripped of his
clothes. His large arms, which were occasionally
exposed, were of a size which one would scarce have
expected from his spare appearance. His slow,
full respiration lifted the clothes with each breath
that he took. His features were calm and striking.
I had never seen them appear to better advantage than
for the first hour, perhaps, that I was there.
After that, his right eye began to swell and that
part of his face became discolored ... Senator
Sumner was there, I think, when I entered. If
not, he came in soon after, as did Speaker Colfax,
Mr. Secretary McCulloch, and the other members of
the Cabinet, with the exception of Mr. Seward.
A double guard was stationed at the door and on the
sidewalk, to repress the crowd, which was of course
highly excited and anxious. The room was small
and overcrowded. The surgeons and members of
the Cabinet were as many as should have been in the
room, but there were many more, and the hall and other
rooms in the front or main house were full. One
of these rooms was occupied by Mrs. Lincoln and her
attendants, with Miss Harris. Mrs. Dixon and Mrs.
Kinney came to her about twelve o’clock.
About once an hour Mrs. Lincoln would repair to the
bedside of her dying husband and with lamentations
and tears remain until overcome by emotion....
A door which opened upon a porch or gallery, and also
the windows, were kept open for fresh air. The
night was dark, cloudy, and damp, and about six it
began to rain. I remained in the room until then
without sitting or leaving it, when, there being a
vacant chair which some one left at the foot of the
bed, I occupied it for nearly two hours, listening
to the heavy groans, and witnessing the wasting life
of the good and great man who was expiring before me....
A little before seven in the morning I re-entered
the room where the dying President was rapidly drawing
near the closing moments. His wife soon after
made her last visit to him. The death-struggle
had begun. Robert, his son, stood with several
others at the head of the bed. The respiration
of the President became suspended at intervals, and
at last entirely ceased at twenty-two minutes past
seven o’clock.”
The news of the President’s assassination flashed rapidly over the country, everywhere causing the greatest consternation and grief. The revulsion from the joy which had filled all loyal hearts at the prospects of peace was sudden and profound. All business ceased, and gave way to mourning and lamentation. The flags, so lately unfurled in exultation, were now dropped at half-mast, and emblems of sorrow were hung from every door and window. Men walked with a dejected air. They gathered together in groups in the street, and spoke of the murder of the President as of a personal calamity. The nation’s heart was smitten sorely, and signs of woe were in every face and movement.